摘要
国际癌症研究机构(International Agency for Research on Cancer,IARC)把镍化合物定为Ⅰ类致癌物。国际劳工组织(International Labour Organization,ILO)也把镍化合物列为职业性癌症的致癌因素。目前我国正在修订《职业病分类和目录》,镍化合物所致癌症也可能列入法定职业病。2022年ILO出版的《职业病诊断与接触标准》对镍化合物的致病特征、职业接触情况、主要健康影响、诊断标准及预防关键措施等内容做了详细论述,本文主要对其内容进行介绍,为我国制定相关标准提供依据。
International Agency for Research on Cancer(IARC)classifies nickel compounds as ClassⅠcarcinogens.International Labour Organization(ILO)also lists nickel compounds as carcinogenic factors of occupational cancer.At present,China is revising the Classification and Catalogue of Occupational Diseases,and cancer caused by nickel compounds may also be included in the statutory occupational diseases.The Diagnostic and Exposure Standards for Occupational Diseases published by ILO in 2022 discussed the pathogenic characteristics,occupational exposure,main health effects,diagnostic criteria and key preventive measures of nickel compounds in detail.This article mainly introduces its contents,in order to provid a basis for the formulation of relevant standards in China.
作者
朱秋鸿
刘拓
余晨
Zhu Qiuhong;Liu Tuo;Yu Chen(National Institute for Occupational Health and Poison Control,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100050,China)
出处
《中华劳动卫生职业病杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第2期133-135,共3页
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases
基金
国家卫生健康委员会工作委托项目:工业化国家工作相关疾病诊断标准分析研究。
关键词
镍
国际癌症研究机构
国际劳工组织
致癌物
职业病
诊断标准
接触标准
Nickel
International Agency for Research on Cancer
International Labour Organization
Carcinogen
Occupational diseases
Diagnostic criteria
Exposure criteria
