摘要
福建南平“土官话”源于明代初期,当时近七成南直隶与周边官军家属驻扎南平,江淮官话成为移民群体的主流语言而最终形成了北方方言“飞岛”。在长期发展过程中,南平“土官话”既延续了江淮官话的特征,又与周边闽语长期接触而显示趋同特点。二十世纪三四十年代以来,南平“土官话”渐趋衰落,保护、抢救方言刻不容缓。
The"local mandarin"in Nanping,Fujian province originated in the early Ming Dynasty,at that time,nearly 70%of the southern affiliated province and the surrounding military families were stationed in Nanping."Jianghuai mandarin"became the mainstream language of immigrant groups and finally formed the northern dialect"flying Island".In the process of long-term development,Nanping"local mandarin"not only continues the characteristics of"Jianghuai mandarin",but also shows the characteristics of convergence through long-term contact with the surrounding Fujian language.Since the 1930s and 1940s,the"local mandarin"in Nanping has gradually declined,and it is urgent to protect and rescue dialects.
出处
《福建史志》
2023年第6期61-66,76,共7页
关键词
南平“土官话”
来源
语言特征
方言保护
Nanping"local mandarin"
source
language characteristics
dialect protection
