摘要
数字档案资源共享与档案个人信息保护均是档案信息化建设中的重要内容,然而在档案工作实践中,二者之间存在冲突,表现为数字档案共享中的个人信息保护存在个人知情不足、内容难以遗忘、保护责任缺位等问题。调和冲突需要从档案个人信息类型和档案机构保护职责两个方面进行:一是在公共利益和个人权益的平衡原则下,根据数字档案中个人信息承载的利益形态将其分类,并让个人基于不同个人信息类型来行使权利;二是在权力本位向责任本位的转变理念下,梳理档案机构的个人信息保护职责,并结合数字档案共享过程进行职责配置。
Digital archive resources sharing and personal information protection in archives are both important aspects of digital archiving.However,in practice,there is a conflict between the two,which manifests as issues such as insufficient individual awareness,difficulty in forgetting content,and lack of responsibility for protection in personal information protection during digital archive sharing.Resolving this conflict requires addressing two aspects:the types of personal information in archives and the responsibilities of archival institutions for protection.Firstly,based on the principle of balancing public interest and individual rights,personal information in digital archives should be classified according to the form of interests they carry,and individuals should exercise their rights based on different types of personal information.Secondly,under the conceptual shift from power-based to responsibility-based,the responsibilities of archival institutions for personal information protection should be clarified and allocated in the process of digital archive sharing.
作者
苗运卫
王玮
Miao Yunwei;Wang Wei
出处
《档案管理》
北大核心
2024年第1期54-56,共3页
Archives Management
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“个人信息权利行使的平衡机制研究”(项目编号:19BFX127)的阶段性成果。
关键词
数字档案共享
个人权益
个人信息保护
信息权
保护职责
公共利益
调和冲突
职责配置
Digital archive sharing
Personal interest
Personal information protection
Information right
Protection responsibility
Public interest
Reconciling conflict
Responsibility allocation
