摘要
面对当前戏曲与曲艺学学科体系建设存在的理论研究与当下的舞台实践脱节现象较为严重、既有理论素养又有动手能力的教师紧缺、教材没有构成体系且高质量的教材较少等问题,其未来学科体系建设方略为:要明确构建戏曲与曲艺学学科体系的主要目的在于传承发展戏曲、曲艺;对戏曲、曲艺学学科进行科学的二级分类;培养出一批知识与技能相结合、既有理论素养又有创新能力的教学、科研人员;顶层设计、集中统一、有计划地进行教材建设。目前戏曲学界在戏曲文献整理、戏曲文物研究、概念与体系研究、古代戏曲研究、现当代戏曲研究、戏曲海外传播研究、木偶戏和皮影戏研究等领域的许多成果超越了前人,但是戏曲的学术体系构建还远没有达到完成的地步,其提升的空间依然很大。曲艺的学术研究在近十多年来发展较快、取得的成就也较大,然而其学术体系的建设才刚刚起步。戏曲、曲艺学学术体系的建设要坚持理论研究为现实服务的思想——引导学界研究戏曲、曲艺在保护、传承、发展上亟须解决的问题;研究应面向所有的戏曲剧种与曲种,对它们的历史、现状、特征、发展的规律做深入的探索;以国家级、省部级的科研项目对戏曲学术体系内容进行拾遗补阙,并着力促进曲艺学术体系的构建;营造以追求高质量成果为学术研究目标的良好风气。既然戏曲与曲艺已被列在一个学科之内,又有着许多共同点,戏曲学就应该携带着曲艺学一道前进。
Faced with the following problems:serious theoretical and practical disconnection between the construction of disciplinary systems in traditional Chinese opera and Quyi studies,the scarcity of teachers with both theoretical knowledge and practical skills,and the lack of a systematic and high-quality curriculum,the future development of these disciplinary systems requires a clear focus.The primary goal is to inherit and develop traditional Chinese opera and Quyi,scientifically classify the disciplines into subcategories,and cultivate educators and researchers who can combine knowledge and skills,as well as theoretical literacy and innovative capabilities.The construction of the disciplinary system should be carried out with top-level design,centralized,and unified planning,and systematic textbook development.Currently,the field of traditional Chinese opera has made significant achievements in areas such as the compilation of opera literature,research on opera artifacts,conceptual and systematic studies,ancient opera research,modern and contemporary opera research,overseas dissemination of opera,puppetry,and shadow play.However,the academic system of traditional Chinese opera has not yet reached a complete state,leaving ample room for improvement.Quyi studies has seen rapid development and substantial achievements in the past decade,but the construction of its academic system is still in its early stage.The construction of the disciplinary and academic systems of traditional Chinese opera and Quyi should adhere to the idea that theoretical research serves practical needs.The academic community should focus on addressing the urgent issues in the protection,inheritance,and development of traditional Chinese opera and Quyi.Research should cover all types of operas and Quyi,exploring their history,status,characteristics,and development trends.National and provincial-level research projects should be used to supplement and improve the content of the academic systems,with a particular emphasis on promoting the construction of the Quyi academic system.A favorable academic atmosphere should be fostered,with high-quality outcomes as the goal of academic research.Since traditional Chinese opera and Quyi are included in the same discipline with many commonalities,the development of traditional Chinese opera studies should proceed hand in hand with Quyi studies.
作者
朱恒夫
王璐瑶
梁芝榕
Zhu Hengfu;Wang Luyao;Liang Zhirong(the Academic Committee at Shanghai Normal University;Xinyang Normal University;the Shanghai Normal University Chinese Language and Literature Doctoral Station;Chinese Ancient Literature and Popular Literature at the School of Humanities,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai,20023)
出处
《民族艺术研究》
CSSCI
2024年第1期67-78,共12页
Ethnic Art Studies
基金
中国艺术科技研究所项目“基于数据分析的艺术学三大体系建设研究现状与对策建议”(子课题:戏曲曲艺学)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
戏曲
曲艺
“三大体系”
现状调查
建设方略
traditional Chinese opera
Quyi
“Three Systems”
status investigation
construction strategy
