摘要
抗战时期,吴泽霖深入调查研究了云贵两省的少数民族,形成了多元一体的民族观:民族观与国家观融为一体,提倡中华民族一体,维护国家安全统一;民族观与边疆观融为一体,概括分析了中国边疆的特点及问题并求得应对方策;民族观与发展观融为一体,提出了边疆社会建设两种模式及五项原则,明确了边民主体责任和国家主导作用,设计了优先发展交通并同时推行边民福利事业的积极方案。它顺应了抗战及国家建设需要,也为新时代西部边疆民族地区发展和中华民族共同体建设提供了“吴氏智慧”。
Wu Zelin had deeply investigated and researched the minorities in Guizhou and Yunan Province during the period of the Anti-Japanese War and formed national views of unity in diversity.The concept of nationality and the concept of state are integrated:promoting the integration of the Chinese nation,safeguarding national security and unity;the view of nationality and the view of frontier are integrated:summarizing and analyzing the characteristics and problems of China’s frontier and seeking solutions;the concept of nationality and the concept of development are integrated:putting forward two models and five principles for the construction of frontier society,identifying the people’s subject and the country’s dominant,giving priority to the development of transportation and at the same time implementing a positive scheme for the welfare of border residents.All of the above not only had followed the needs of anti-Japanese war and post-war national construction but also have provided Wu's wisdom to develop the ethnic minority areas in the western frontier and construct the community for the Chinese nation in new era.
作者
刘小云
LIU Xiaoyun(School of History and Tourism,Yulin Normal University,Yulin Guanhxi 537000,China)
出处
《文山学院学报》
2024年第1期57-63,共7页
Journal of Wenshan University
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“20世纪上半叶西南边疆民族调查的历史民族学研究”(19BMZ043)。
关键词
吴泽霖
民族观
国家观
边疆观
发展观
Wu Zelin
national view
view of the state
view of the frontier
view of the development
