摘要
通过范围综述审查了慢性病患者自我倡权干预的相关研究,识别了自我倡权的干预内容和结局指标。结果显示,自我倡权的干预内容包括6个主题:信息支持、疾病决策、有效沟通、同伴支持、心理支持和自我照护;干预形式涵盖5种:知识培训、多媒体干预、娱乐式干预、团体辅导和心理干预;结局指标包括效果评价和可行性评价。慢性病患者的自我倡权干预具有多要素和多元化的特征,并呈现出积极效果和可行性。未来研究中,可将个性化干预与全面效果评估作为研究重点,丰富自我倡权领域的相关研究。
This paper reviewed the relevant studies on self-advocacy intervention for chronic disease patients through a scope review,and identified the intervention content and outcome indicators of self-advocacy.The results showed that the intervention content of self-advocacy included six themes:information support,disease decision-making,effective communication,peer support,psychological support,and self-care.The intervention forms included five types:knowledge training,multimedia intervention,entertainment-based intervention,group counseling,and psychological interventions.Outcome indicators encompass effectiveness evaluation and feasibility assessment.The self-advocacy intervention of chronic disease patients exhibit multifaceted and diversified characteristics,demonstrating positive effects and feasibility.In future studies,personalized intervention and comprehensive outcome assessment can be taken as the research focus to enrich relevant research in the field of self-advocacy.
作者
王心怡
王效
张珊
刘艳梅
曹宝花
WANG Xinyi;WANG Xiao;ZHANG Shan;LIU Yanmei;CAO Baohua(School of Nursing,Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Xianyang 712046,China;Breast Disease Center,Shaanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital,Xi'an 710065,China;Department of Nursing,Air Force Military Medical University,Xi'an 710032,China;First Department of Acupuncture,Shaanxi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Xi'an 710003,China)
出处
《医学与哲学》
北大核心
2024年第5期78-81,共4页
Medicine and Philosophy
基金
2022年陕西省重点研发计划(2022SF-371)。
关键词
慢性病
自我倡权
范围综述
chronic disease
self-advocacy
scope review
