摘要
目的 了解河北省承德市2016-2020年男男性行为者(men who have sex with men, MSM),暗娼(female sex worker, FSW),长途卡车司机3类高危人群感染艾滋病病毒(Human immunodeficiency virus, HIV)的流行趋势和流行因素,为今后承德市艾滋病防控政策的制定提供依据和建议。方法 按照《全国艾滋病哨点监测实施方案操作手册》要求,在2016-2020年哨点监测期间,对承德市长途卡车司机、暗娼、男男性行为人群进行问卷调查和血清学检测,对收集和检测到的数据通过SPSS 19.0软件进行统计分析。结果 2016-2020年男男性行为哨点共检测2 000人,其中艾滋病阳性131人、梅毒阳性85人、丙型病毒性肝炎(丙肝)阳性11人;2016-2020年暗娼哨点和长途卡车司机哨点分别检测4 000人和2 000人,均未检出艾滋病阳性病例。结论 哨点监测数据分析显示,男男性行为者已成为承德市艾滋病传播的主要人群,而暗娼和长卡司机人群艾滋病的传播概率较低。加大对男男性性行为者的艾滋病干预力度,降低该类人群传播机率是承德市控制艾滋病传播的首要任务。
Objective To understand the prevalence trend and epidemic factors of HIV infection among men who have sex with men(MSM),female sex worker(FSW)and long-distance truck drivers,3 categories of high-risk groupsin Chengde,Hebei Province from 2016 to 2020,so as to provide a basis and suggestion for the formulation of AIDS prevention and control policies in Chengde in the future.Methods sAccording to the requirements of the National AIDS Sentinel Surveillance Implementation Program Operation Manual,during the sentinel surveillance period from 2016 to 2020,questionnaire investigation and serological testing were conducted among long-distance truck drivers,FSW and MSM in Chengde,and the collected and detected data were statistically analyzed by SPSS 19.0.Results A total of 2000 people were detected in the sentinel surveillance of MSM from 2016 to 2020,among whom 131 were HIV positive,85 were Syphilis positive and 11 were viral hepatitis C(hepatitis C)positive.From 2016 to 2020,4000 and 2000 people were detected in the sentinel surveillance of FSW and long-distance truck drivers respectively,and no HIV positive cases were detected.Conclusion The analysis of sentinel surveillance data shows that MSM have become the main population of AIDS transmission in Chengde,while the probability of AIDS transmission in FSW and long-distance truck drivers is low.The primary task of controlling the spread of AIDS in Chengde is to increase the intervention to the MSM and reduce the transmission probability of such population.
作者
王媛
师亚男
王占辉
吕红
高杰
张扬
WANG Yuan;SHI Yanan;WANG Zhanhui;LV Hong;GAO Jie;ZHANG Yang(Chengde Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chengde,Hebei 067000,China)
出处
《医学动物防制》
2024年第1期61-64,共4页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
基金
国家社会组织参与艾滋病防治基金项目(2019-2020130802PYDMSM003917)。
关键词
艾滋病
哨点监测
问卷调查
长途卡车司机
男男性行为
暗娼
分析
AIDS
Sentinel surveillance
Questionnaire investigation
Long-distance truck driver
MSM
FSW
Analysis
