摘要
目前周代薛国遗存主要是前掌大墓地和薛国故城,这两处遗存在时代上有着前后相接的关系。前掌大主要是西周早中期薛国贵族墓葬、车马坑和平民墓葬,也有一些建筑基址;薛国故城遗址的时代主要是西周中晚期至战国早中期,在这里发现了城、壕沟、宫殿和薛侯及高等级贵族墓葬,多件铜器铭文有薛、薛侯等。东莱、大韩等也可能属于薛国春秋晚期至战国早期贵族墓地。前掌大墓地出土的青铜器铭文主要为“史”族符号,传世西周早期铜器铭文中薛侯与“史”族符号共存,说明薛来自商末的“史”族。薛国主要保持着腰坑、殉狗、殉人、族徽及日名等商系文化,但也受到了姬周文化的浸染,如列鼎制度、随葬品组合与风格等。
At present,the archaeological remains of the state of Xue in Zhou Dynasty are mainly Qianzhangda cemetery and Xue ancient City,which are related to each other in the Times.The front palm is mainly the tomb of Xue nobles,chariot pits and civilian tombs in the early and middle of the Western Zhou Dynasty,and there are also some architectural foundations;the site of the ancient city of the state of Xue is mainly from the middle and late of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the early and middle of the Warring States period,where the city,trenches,palaces and tombs of Xue Hou and high-level nobles were found.Donglai,Daehan,etc.,may also belong to the late Spring and Autumn period of the kingdom of Xue to the early Warring States aristocratic cemetery.The bronze inscriptions unearthed in Qianzhangda Cemetery are mainly"Shi"symbols.The coexistence of Xue Hou and Shi symbols in the bronze inscriptions handed down to the early Western Zhou Dynasty indicates that the state of Xue came from the Shi nationality in the late Shang Dynasty.The Kingdom of Xue mainly maintained the Shang culture such as waist pit,martyred dog,martyred man,ethnic emblem and Japanese name,but it was also influenced by the Ji Zhou culture,such as the tripod system,the combination and style of funerary objects.
作者
杨晶
苗梦瑶
YANG Jing;MIAO Mengyao(Zaozhuang City Museum,Zaozhuang 277102,China;College of Historical Culture,Shandong Normal University,Jinan 250014,China)
出处
《枣庄学院学报》
2024年第1期77-82,共6页
Journal of Zaozhuang University
基金
山东省人文社会科学课题“考古所见枣滕地区周代邦国及文化”(项目编号:2022-JCIS-10)阶段性成果。
关键词
前掌大遗址
薛国故城
商系文化
姬周文化
Qianzhangda Site
the ancient city of Xue
Shang culture
Ji Zhou culture
