摘要
目的探讨基于知识-信念-行为(KAP)理论的跟踪式指导在眼睑美容整形术后的作用。方法随机抽样法选取2021年1月~2023年1月本院106例行眼睑美容整形手术的患者,分为对照组与研究组,各53例。对照组术后行常规随访护理,研究组术后行基于KAP理论的跟踪式指导。比较两组干预前后焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、一般自我效能感量表(GSES)及自我护理能力量表(ESCA)评分,统计两组术后并发症发生情况。结果干预后,研究组SAS、SDS评分低于干预前及对照组(P<0.05);研究组GSES、ESCA评分高于干预前及对照组(P<0.05);研究组术后并发症发生率为3.85%,低于对照组的21.15%(P<0.05)。结论眼睑美容整形术后实施基于KAP理论的跟踪式指导可改善患者情绪状况、自我效能感及自我护理能力,减少术后并发症。
Objective To explore the effffect of tracking guidance based on Knowledge Attitude Practice(KAP)theory in eyelid cosmetic surgery.Methods One hundred and six patients undergoing cosmetic eyelid surgery in our hospital from January 2021 to January 2023 were selected and divided into control group and study group with 53 cases in each group by random number table method.The control group received routine follow-up nursing,and the study group received follow-up guidance based on KAP theory.The Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-rating depression scale(SDS),General Self-Effifficacy Scale(GSES)and Exercise of Self-Care Agency(ESCA)scores before and after intervention were compared between the two groups,and the incidence of postoperative complications of the two groups were analyzed.Results After intervention,the scores of SAS and SDS in study group were lower than before intervention and control group(P<0.05).the scores of GSES and ESCA in study group were higher than those before intervention and in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of postoperative complications was 3.85%in the study group,which was lower than 21.15%in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of KAP theory based tracking guidance after eyelid cosmetic surgery can improve patients'emotional state,self-effifficacy and self-care ability,reduce postoperative complications.
作者
张嘉莹
严芳
张祯
王江允
ZHANG Jia-ying;YAN Fang;ZHANG Zhen;WANG Jiang-yun(Zhengzhou Third People's Hospital Plastic Surgery Department Zhengzhou,Henan Province,450000,China)
出处
《中国医疗美容》
2024年第2期89-93,共5页
China Medical Cosmetology
关键词
眼睑
美容整形术
知识-态度-行为理论
并发症
Eyelid
Aesthetic plastic surgery
Knowledge-attitude-behavior theory
Complications
