摘要
突发公共卫生事件关注度高,极易滋生网络谣言,影响网民心理和行为,引发大学生群体的围观与转发。大学生对网络谣言的认知是其群体行为的基础。选取新冠肺炎期间典型谣言,对大学生基本信息、信息疫情的衡量、对特定谣言情绪的测量与接受特定谣言后行为进行调研,研究大学生网络谣言认知与行为差异。研究表明谣言的信源表达方式以及谣言信息折射出的地域指向性、情感动员、现实关联性对高校学生群体产生差异性影响。大学生在网络谣言的传播模型中扮演了重要角色,政府部门、高校应当加强对学生的心理建设和突发公共卫生事件信息处理能力。
Public health emergencies are highly concerned,which is easy to breed network rumors.These rumors can have negative effects on the psychology and behavior of netizens,especially college students who are prone to crowding and forwarding such rumors.In this paper,we analyzd typical rumors related to the COVID-19 pandemic and investigate the basic information of college students,as well as their perception of the information epidemic,emotions towards specific rumors,and behavior after accepting such rumors.Our study aims to identify differences in college students'network rumor perception and behavior.Our study reveals that the expression of rumor sources,as well as the geographical directionality,emotional mobilization,and reality relevance of rumor information,have varying effects on different college student groups.College students play a crucial role in the transmission of online rumors.Therefore,it is important for government departments and colleges to enhance the psychological resilience and information literacy of students,particularly during public health emergencies.
作者
张益萌
王馨
董子泽
沈超
Zhang Yimeng;Wang Xin;Dong Zize;Shen Chao(School of Management,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing 210003,China)
出处
《中国卫生法制》
2024年第2期44-49,共6页
China Health Law
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“突发公共卫生事件网络谣言主题演化与网民认知行为研究”(22BTQ047)
国家级大学生创新创业训练计划“涉疫网络谣言大学生群体认知与行为研究”(202210293056Z)。
关键词
突发公共卫生事件
网络谣言
认知行为
高校大学生
Public health emergencies
Network rumors
Cognitive behavior
College students
