双循环新发展格局下海南自贸港冷链物流发展面临的机遇和挑战

Opportunities and Challenges in the Cold Chain Logistics Development of Hainan Free Trade Port under the New Development Pattern of Dual Circulation

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摘要海南自贸港作为中国的重要开放窗口,逐渐成为国内外物流和供应链管理的重要枢纽,其优势包括地理优势、国家政策支持等。自2020年国家提出“双循环”战略后,海南自贸港积极发展冷链物流,以促进新发展格局的形成。在此背景下,本文首先从政策、市场和技术层面针对海南自贸港冷链发展中的机遇进行分析,其次基于海南省当前冷链物流基础设施建设、运营管理和法规与标准等对自贸港冷链物流发展将面临的挑战进行了梳理,最后,本文提出包括增加资金投入、推广先进冷链物流技术、制定合理的冷链物流成本管控措施、建立高效的冷链物流协同运营机制、制定严格的冷链物流法规以及建立统一的冷链物流标准体系等一系列应对策略,以供参考。 As an important window for China’s openness,Hainan Free Trade Port has become a vital hub for domestic and international logistics and supply chain management.Its advantages include geographical location and China’s policy support.Since China proposed the"dual circulation"strategy in 2020,Hainan Free Trade Port has actively developed cold chain logistics to form a new development pattern.In this context,this articleﬁrst analyzes the opportunities in the free trade port’s cold chain development from diﬀerent aspects such as the relevant policies,markets,and technologies.Second,the article clariﬁes challenges the free trade port may encounter considering the current cold chain logistics infrastructure,operation and management,and regulations and standards in Hainan Province.Finally,the article manages to offer a variety of suggestions,including increasing capital investment,promoting advanced cold chain logistics technologies,developing reasonable cost control measures for cold chain logistics,establishing an efficient collaborative operation mechanism for cold chain logistics,formulating strict cold chain logistics regulations,and setting up a uniﬁed cold chain logistics standard system.

作者李芸嘉李华 Li Yunjia;Li Hua(Hainan College of Economics and Business,Haikou,Hainan 571100)

机构地区海南经贸职业技术学院

出处《中国商论》 2024年第5期98-101,共4页 China Journal of Commerce

基金 2023年海南省哲学社会科学规划课题,青年课题“双循环新发展格局下海南自贸港冷链物流高质量发展路径研究”(HNSK(QN)23-89) 2023海南省高等学校科学研究重点项目“‘双循环’新发展格局下我国自由贸易区物流高质量发展问题研究”(Hnky2023ZD-20) 海南经贸职业技术学院横向课题“琼蒙两省食品冷链物流发展现状比较”(hnjmhx2023003)。

关键词海南自贸港冷链物流 “双循环”新发展格局冷链物流技术成本管控措施协同运营机制冷链物流标准体系 Hainan Free Trade Port Cold Chain Logistics Dual Circulation New Development Pattern Technologies of Cold Chain Logistics Cost Control and Management Measures Collaborative Operation Mechanism Standard System for Cold Chain Logistics