摘要
职教本科是职业教育改革发展的必然结果,是经济社会高质量发展的应然需求,也是满足人们追求高层次职业教育的有效路径。高职高专院校试点职教本科人才培养,是服务国家发展战略、增强职业教育社会影响力和探索新型高职人才培养模式的客观需要。但是,由于受到政府、社会和学校等因素的影响制约,高职高专院校高质量试点职教本科教育面临着不少宏观层面和微观层面的现实性困境。对此,要完善政策体系建设,增强政策资源供给的有效性;引导社会树立正确职教观念,提升高职学生社会地位;深化产教协同育人,构建校企育人命运共同体;明确质量目标,强化专业特色发展;科学规划内部顶层设计,高效率使用育人资源;确立师资选拔培训机制,全面提升整体科研能力。
Undergraduate vocational education is a result of the reform and development of vocational education,a necessary requirement for high⁃quality economic and social development,and an effective path to meet people's pursuit of high⁃level vocational education.The pilot vocational education undergraduate talent cultivation in vocational colleges is an objective need to serve the national development strategy,enhance the social influence of vocational education,and explore new vocational talent cultivation models.However,due to the influence and constraints of government,society,and schools,high⁃quality pilot vocational education undergraduate education in vocational colleges faces many practical difficulties at both macro and micro levels.In this regard,it is necessary to improve the construction of the policy system and enhance the effectiveness of policy resource supply;Guide society to establish correct vocational education concepts and enhance the social status of vocational college students;Deepen the collaborative education between industry and education,and build a community with a shared future for school enterprise education;Clarify quality objectives and strengthen the development of professional characteristics;Scientific planning of internal top⁃level design,efficient use of educational resources;Establish a mechanism for teacher selection and training,and comprehensively enhance overall scientific research capabilities.
作者
林夕宝
余景波
朱少慧
Lin Xibao;Yu Jingbo;Zhu Shaohui
出处
《职教发展研究》
2024年第1期91-99,共9页
Vocational Education Development and Research
基金
2023年度山东省高等教育研究项目“高职高专院校高质量试点职教本科人才培养研究”(项目编号:23HER056)
2023年度山东省技工教育和职业培训科研课题“技工教育赋能技能型社会建设研究”(项目编号:RSJY2023-Y060)。
关键词
职教本科
高职高专院校
困境
策略
人才培养
bachelor's degree in vocational education
vocational colleges
difficulties
strategy
talent cultivation
