摘要
本文以中国2000~2013年工业企业和海关数据为样本,实证分析我国服务业外资管制放松对制造业企业的出口产品质量的影响和机制,结果表明服务业外资管制放松可以提高我国制造业企业的出口产品质量。机制分析表明,服务业外资管制放松可以通过缓解企业融资约束、提高服务中间投入来提高出口产品质量,且对外部资本依赖更强和制造业服务化水平更高行业的出口产品质量的提升更显著。异质性分析表明,股权限制和审核审查类型的服务业外资管制放松对出口产品质量的提升更明显,服务业外资管制放松对外资企业、资本密集型行业的出口产品质量提升更突出,并且服务业外资管制放松的正效应受到营商环境的非线性影响,即只有当营商环境超过阈值时,完善的营商环境才能强化服务业外资管制放松的正效应。本文为我国如何利用服务业外资来促进制造业产业升级,以及营造良好的营商环境提供了政策建议。
This paper uses China’s Industrial Enterprise Database and China’s Customs Database from 2000 to 2013 as samples to empirically analyze the impact and mechanism of foreign capital deregulation in China’s service industry on export product quality,and the results show that foreign capital deregulation in service industry can improve export product quality.Mechanism analysis shows that the deregulation of foreign capital in service industry can improve export product quality by alleviating the financing constraints and improving the use of service intermediate inputs,and the enhancement of export product quality in industries with stronger reliance on external capital and higher level of servitization is more significant.Heterogeneity analysis shows that equity restrictions and audit review type of service industry foreign capital deregulation on export product quality enhancement is more significant,service industry foreign capital deregulation on foreign-funded enterprises,capital-intensive industries export product quality enhancement is more significant,and the positive effect of the service industry foreign capital deregulation to improve the non-linear moderating effect of the business environment,that is,only when the business environment exceeds the threshold,the perfect business environment can strengthen the positive effect of foreign investment deregulation in service industries.This paper provides policy recommendations for China on how to utilize foreign investment in services to promote industrial upgrading of manufacturing industry and create a good business environment.
作者
王欢
黄胜强
WANG Huan;HUANG Sheng-qiang(School of Economics,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China;School of Customs and Economic and Trade Research,Shanghai Customs Institute,Shanghai 201204,China)
出处
《上海对外经贸大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第2期40-55,共16页
Journal of Shanghai University of International Business and Economics
关键词
外资管制放松
出口产品质量
融资约束
服务中间投入
营商环境
foreign deregulation
export product quality
financing constraints
intermediate service inputs
business environment
