摘要
中国与东盟国家水产品贸易往来日益密切,生态环境安全在建设绿色“一带一路”过程中有重要意义。使用DEA-Malmquist Luenberger指数法测算并分解了2001—2020年间东盟国家的渔业绿色全要素生产率指数,建立双向固定效应模型对其影响因素及机制进行实证分析。结果表明:东盟9国的渔业绿色全要素生产率指数均值呈现“上升-下降-上升”的状态,渔业绿色全要素生产率水平有待提升;水产品贸易额、“一带一路”倡议及人力资本均对提升渔业绿色全要素生产率水平有积极影响,人均GDP与其存在负向相关关系;在作用机制中,“一带一路”倡议对技术进步、技术效率及规模效率均有显著促进作用。建议中国与东盟国家开拓水产品贸易市场,灵活运用贸易政策,提高经济发展质量,制定适合本国的发展方案,以期实现中国与东盟国家水产品贸易的协同发展。
The trade of aquatic products between China and ASEAN countries is becoming increasingly close,and ecological and environmental security is of great significance in the process of building green"Belt and Road".This paper used the DEA-Malmquist Luenberger index method to calculate and decompose the green total factor productivity index of fishery in ASEAN countries from 2001 to 2020,and established a two-way fixed-effect model to empirically analyze its influencing factors and mechanisms.The results show that the average fishery green total factor productivity index of the nine ASEAN countries shows a state of"rise-fallrise",and the level of fishery green total factor productivity needs to be improved.Trade volume of aquatic products,the"Belt and Road"Initiative and human capital all have a positive impact on improving the level of green total factor productivity of fishery,and there is a negative correlation between per capita GDP and green total factor productivity of fishery.Among the mechanisms,the"Belt and Road"Initiative has significantly promoted technological progress,technological efficiency and scale efficiency.It is recommended that China and ASEAN countries open up aquatic products trade markets,flexibly use trade policies,improve the quality of economic development,and formulate development plans suitable for their own countries,so as to achieve coordinated development of aquatic products trade between China and ASEAN countries.
作者
杨正勇
刘昱岐
彭乐威
YANG Zhengyong;LIU Yuqi;PENG Lewei(College of Economic and Management,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China;Strategic Research and Development Center of China Fisheries,Shanghai 201306,China;Strategic Research and Development Center of Marine Industry,Shanghai 201306,China)
出处
《上海海洋大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第1期275-284,共10页
Journal of Shanghai Ocean University
基金
国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项基金(CARS-47-G29)。
