摘要
以价值衡量的净产出增长取决于社会中的积累率水平、追加资本的结构以及净产出增量的分配结构。经济增长是社会剩余和再生产结构的函数。本文运用我国1998—2019年4个直辖市和283个地级市(含省会城市)数据,对该结论进行了实证检验。研究结果显示:积累率、追加资本结构和劳动收入占比对我国经济增长具有显著性影响,这种影响在我国省会城市与非省会城市以及南方城市和北方城市间具有显著的异质性。在我国全面建设社会主义现代化国家的背景下,保持合宜的经济增长速度是维持社会稳定、实现发展目标的基础。随着我国资本密集度的不断提高、二元经济结构的调整、人口结构的变化以及创新型国家的建设,追加资本中可变资本比例的下降和劳动收入的不断上升,会对经济增长带来抑制作用。因此,应通过保持较高的积累率、调整投资方向、不断提高劳动生产率的方式获得理想的增长速度。
The net output growth measured by value depends on the level of accumulation rate in society,the structure of additional capital,and the distribution structure of net output increment.Economic growth is a function of social surplus and reproduction structure.This article uses data from four municipalities directly under the central government and 283 prefecture-level cities(including provincial capitals)in China from 1998 to 2019 to empirically verify this conclusion.The research results show that the accumulation rate,additional capital structure,and labor share have a significant impact on China’s economic growth,and this impact has significant heterogeneity between provincial capital cities and non-provincial capital cities,as well as between southern and northern cities.In the context of comprehensively building a socialist modernized country in our country,maintaining an appropriate economic growth rate is the foundation for maintaining social stability and achieving development goals.With the continuous increasing in capital intensity,the adjustment of the dual economic structure,the changes in demographic structure,and the construction of an innovative country in China,the decreasing in the proportion of variable capital in capital and the continuous increasing in labor income will have a restraining effect on economic growth.Therefore,the ideal growth rate should be achieved by maintaining a high accumulation rate,adjusting investment direction,and continuously improving labor productivity.
作者
杨锦英
屈子棠
肖磊
YANG Jinying;QU Zitang;XIAO Lei(Editorial Department of Economist,Southwestern University of Finance and Economics,Chengdu,Sichuan,610074;School of Economics,Southwestern University of Finance and Economics,Chengdu,Sichuan,611130;School of Marxism,Southwestern University of Finance and Economics,Chengdu,Sichuan,611130)
出处
《成都大学学报（社会科学版）》
2024年第2期41-58,共18页
Journal of Chengdu University (Social Sciences)
基金
中国社会科学院智库基础研究项目“马克思劳动价值论视域下数字劳动问题探究”(项目编号:23ZKJC002)阶段性成果。
关键词
净产出增长
积累率
新增可变资本占比
劳动收入占比
net output growth
accumulation rate
the proportion of additional variable capital
labor share
