摘要
以岭南四大名园(清晖园、余荫山房、梁园、可园)为研究对象,运用孟塞尔(Munsell)国际标准颜色系统,从垂直界面、水平界面和园林特色要素入手,采集色彩数据,对其色彩风貌特征进行研究。结果表明:(1)岭南四大名园在垂直界面上以中明度无彩度灰色和中高明度、中低彩度的黄绿色为主题色,搭配中明度、中低彩度的红色和低明度、极低彩度的红黄色,呈现“沉稳雅致”的色彩风貌特征;(2)水平界面整体呈现“黄绿-赤黄-灰”的色彩序列,呈现“低调清雅”的色彩风貌;(3)园林特色要素色彩作为点缀,呈“鲜绚明快”的特点,对园林气氛起到活跃作用。在此基础上,提出了保护策略,强调历史文脉保留,鼓励社区参与,推动现代技术应用,促进传统与现代色彩的有机交融,以期为岭南园林色彩文脉的传承和发展提供参考,同时为城市色彩的特色塑造提供一定的文化支撑。
Taking the four famous gardens in Lingnan(Qinghuiyuan,Yuyinshanfang,Liangyuan and Keyuan)as the research object,this paper applies the Munsell international standard colour system to collect colour data from the vertical interface,the horizontal interface and the characteristic elements of the gardens,and conducts research on the characteristics of their colour landscape.The study found that:①On the vertical interface,the four famous gardens of Lingnan show the medium brightness without colour grey and medium-high brightness,medium-low colour yellow-green as the theme colour,with medium brightness,medium-low colour red and low brightness,very low colour red-yellow,presenting a"calm and elegant"colour landscape characteristics;②the horizontal interface as a whole presents a"yellow-green-red-yellow-grey"colour sequence,presenting a"low-key elegant"colour style;③Garden characteristic elements of the colour as an embellishment,has the characteristic of"bright"and plays an active role in garden atmosphere.On this basis,a conservation strategy is proposed,emphasizing the preservation of historical lineage,encouraging community participation,promoting the application of modern technology,and facilitating the organic integration of traditional and modern colours,with a view to providing a reference for the inheritance and development of the colour lineage of Lingnan gardens,and to providing a certain degree of cultural support for the shaping of the city's colour characteristics.
作者
黄嘉文
程晓山
Huang Jiawen;Cheng Xiaoshan(College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,Guangdong,China)
出处
《绿色科技》
2024年第3期67-74,共8页
Journal of Green Science and Technology
关键词
岭南四大名园
景观色彩风貌
孟塞尔色彩体系
景观界面
the four famous gardens of Lingnan
landscape colour characteristics
the Munsell colour system
landscape interface
