摘要
介绍了生态系统服务的概念与特征,以及生态系统服务价值评估研究的发展历程。通过对相关文献进行梳理,得出生态系统服务价值的评估方法可分为价值评估法和物质量评估法两大类。目前生态系统服务价值评估已运用于土地利用、生态补偿、景观规划等各种领域。探讨了研究存在的问题,包括缺乏理论创新、某些生态系统被忽视、研究结果数据转换困难等。指出了未来研究将呈现以下特征:引入人工智能技术进行评估、评估倾向于多元化及与全球变化背景下的可持续发展目标相结合。
This paper introduces the concept and characteristics of ecosystem services and the development process of ecosystem services valuation.Through collected the past years of relevant literature,methods of ecosystem service valuation were classified into two categories:value valuation method and material amount method.At present,ecosystem service valuation has been used in various fields such as land-use,ecological compensation,landscape planning and so on.The existing problems in the research are discussed,including lack of theoretical innovation,neglect of some ecosystems,and difficulty in data conversion of research results.The paper also told us future research will appear these characteristics as follows.First,ecosystem service valuation will use AI technology.Second,ecosystem service valuation will tend to diversity.Third,ecosystem service valuation will combine with the SDGs based on the global change.
作者
刘昊翔
曹雪莹
张晨晨
Liu Haoxiang;Cao Xueying;Zhang Chenchen(Department of Geography and Tourism,Hengyang Normal University,Hengyang 421002,Hunan,China;Rural Vitalization Research Institute,Changsha University,Changsha 410022,Hunan,China)
出处
《绿色科技》
2024年第3期273-280,共8页
Journal of Green Science and Technology
基金
湖南省自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(编号:2021JJ40630)
湖南省科技厅创新性省份建设专项经费资助项目(编号:2020NK2001)。
关键词
生态系统服务价值评估
评估方法
评估应用
ecosystem service valuation
valuation method
valuation application
