摘要
[目的/意义]在科学知识快速更迭的时代背景下,文献引用不规范行为逐渐演化为潜踪匿迹、形式多样的复杂现象,通过文献来源信息建立引用不规范行为的识别方法,并揭示其形成过程的影响因素与内在机理,对于科技期刊规范化、科学评价体系公平化、学术生态环境完善化具有重要意义。[方法/过程]首先,构建引文内容相似度、使用—引用转化率、耦合强度等多维度判定指标;其次,结合相关文献特征与引用内容特征,探究不规范引用行为背后的影响因素与引用情境。[结果/结论]本文在300万条文献耦合数据中发现了近4万组隐形三角引用关系,表征了隐形三角引用行为在科学界的普遍存在。在引用情境分析中,文献语言、文献类型、所属学科领域是文献C转引文献A的影响因素,文献A、B所在期刊影响力、自身被引影响力、发表时间差异是文献C选择匿引文献B的影响因素。科学界应意识到这种不规范引用行为的紧迫性和重要性,逐步建立识别与监督机制。
[Purpose/Significance]Under the background of the rapid change of scientific knowledge,the irregular citation behavior has gradually evolved into a complex phenomenon of hidden and diverse forms.The identification method of irregular citations is established through the information of literature sources,and the influencing factors and internal mechanism of its formation process are revealed.It is of great significance to the standardization of scientific journals,the fairness of scientific evaluation system and the perfection of academic ecological environment.[Method/Process]Firstly,multi-dimensional evaluation indexes such as citation content similarity,use-citation conversion rate and coupling strength were constructed.Secondly,the study combined with the characteristics of relevant literature and the characteristics of citation content,explored the influencing factors behind the irregular citations.[Result/Conclusion]In this study,nearly 40000 groups of hidden triangular citation relationships are found in 3 million biographic coupling,indicating the universal existence of hidden triangular citation behavior in the scientific community.In the citation context analysis,document language,document type and subject area are the influencing factors for literature C to quote reference A,while the influence of journals where literature A and literature B are located,their own citation influence and publication time difference are the influencing factors for literature C to choose to hide reference B.The scientific community should be aware of the urgency and importance of this kind of irregular citation behavior,and gradually establish a recognition and supervision mechanism.
作者
刘运梅
李冉
盛小平
Liu Yunmei;Li Ran;Sheng Xiaoping(School of Cultural Heritage and Information Management,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China)
出处
《现代情报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第4期127-141,共15页
Journal of Modern Information
基金
国家自然科学基金青年项目“基于全文本引文解构的引用失范行为识别与生成机理研究”(项目编号:72304181)。
关键词
三角引用结构
不规范引用行为
引文内容相似度
文献耦合
影响因素
triangular citation structure
irregular citation behavior
citation content similarity
biographic coupling
influencing factors
