摘要
产品创新是提高企业绩效的重要驱动力之一,而预研阶段作为产品创新中创意产生、概念生成和项目评估的阶段,对产品创新具有重要影响。随着世界经济格局和产品研发环境的不断变化,预研成为企业提高自身核心竞争力的重要研发活动,进而也成为众多学者关注的焦点。然而,已有相关研究主要集中于预研的定义、特征、绩效以及预研活动对新产品开发产生的影响,很少涉及预研知识基础、研究热点的动态变化趋势、研究前沿、新时代背景下预研的未来研究方向等。鉴于此,利用CiteSpace可视化软件对国内外的预研文献数据进行分析,绘制预研知识领域的核心作者、研究国家和研究机构的知识图谱,关键词共现图,关键词突现分析图以及关键词时线分布图,分析预研的研究现状、研究热点和研究前沿。最后,针对已有文献的不足,提出新时代背景下未来的研究方向,以期为后续相关研究提供参考和借鉴。
Product innovation is one of the important driving forces to improve enterprises'performance,and the pre-research,as the stage of creative generation,concept generation and project evaluation of product innovation,has an important impact on the success of product innovation.With the continuous changes in the world economic pattern and the product research and development environment,pre-research has become the R&D activities for enterprises to improve their core competitiveness.Therefore,the pre-research has also become the focus of many scholars'research.However,there have been researches on the definition,characteristics,per‐formance of pre-research and the impact of pre-research activities on new product development,while few researches have involved the knowledge base of pre-research,the dynamic change trend of research hotspots,research frontiers,and the future research direction of pre-research under the background of new era.In view of this,this paper uses CiteSpace visualization soft‐ware to analyze domestic and foreign pre-research literature data,draw the knowledge map of the research country,research institutions,research author,keyword co-occurrence map,cluster map,mutation word intensity map and keyword time-line distribution map in the field of pre-research knowledge,and study the status quo,research hotspots and research frontiers of pre-research research.Finally,in view of the shortcomings of existing literature,this paper summarizes the future research direction under the background of the new era,hoping to provide certain references and references for the corresponding research in the future.
作者
孙笑明
王晨卉
李泽贤
苏倩
郝嘉琪
Sun Xiaoming;Wang Chenhui;Li Zexian;Su Qian;Hao Jiaqi(School of Management,Xi'an University of Architecture&Technology,Xi'an 710055,China;School of Business,Xi'an International University,Xi'an 710077,China;College of Civil Engineering,Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology,Baotou 014010,China)
出处
《创新科技》
2024年第2期14-30,F0002,共18页
Innovation science and technology
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目“双重网络动态演化对关键研发者突破性技术创新的影响机制”(72072140)。
关键词
产品预研
产品创新
可视化分析
合作网络
product pre-research
product innovation
visual analysis
cooperative network
