摘要
随着自然保护地旅游业的快速发展,投喂野生非人灵长类动物的行为在各景区屡见不鲜,然而此举会带来诸多危害。本研究采用问卷调查法于峨眉山风景名胜区对游客投喂藏酋猴(Macaca thibetana)的意愿、态度与行为进行调查。结果显示:(1)景区投喂现象常见,多发生在生态猴区和雷洞坪,游客投喂的食物种类繁多;(2)有投喂意愿的游客较多(55.81%),其年龄和受教育年限低于无投喂意愿的游客;(3)支持投喂的游客较多(66.11%),其受教育年限低于不支持投喂的游客,游客投喂态度与意愿之间具有明显地一致性;(4)男性、年龄小、受教育年限低、为了看藏酋猴、有投喂意愿或支持投喂的游客更容易向藏酋猴投喂食物;(5)向受访者科普给藏酋猴投喂食物的危害和风险后,其投喂态度及劝阻他人投喂的意愿发生了明显转变,支持投喂者比例从66.11%下降至19.93%,愿意劝阻他人投喂者比例从6.31%上升到35.22%。本研究旨在为自然生态类景区生态旅游管理提供参考建议,以促进人与野生动物自然和谐相处。
Following the rapid development of tourism in natural reserve,it is quite common to feed wild non-human primates in many scenic spots.However,this behavior will bring enormous hazards and risks.In this study,a questionnaire survey is conducted to investigate the willingness,attitude and behavior of tourists in feeding Tibetan macaques(Macaca thibetana)in Mount Emei Scenic Area.The results are as follows:(1)The feeding phenomenon is common in scenic spots,occurred mostly at the Ecological Monkey Area and Lei Dongping,and a wide variety of food is fed by the tourists;(2)55.81% tourists have the willingness to feed,whose age and years of education are lower than that of those who are not willing;(3)66.11% tourists are supportive of feeding,and their years of education are lower than that of those who do not support feeding;there is an obvious consistency between the feeding attitude and willingness of tourists;(4)Tourists who are male,young,with low years of education,looking forward to seeing Tibetan macaques,willing to or supportive of feeding are more likely to feed Tibetan macaques;(5)After popularizing the hazards and risks of feeding Tibetan macaques to the respondents,their feeding attitude and willingness to dissuade others from feeding have changed significantly;the proportion of those who support feeding has decreased from 66.11% to 19.93% while the proportion of those who are willing to discourage others from feeding has increased from 6.31% to 35.22%.This study aims at providing reference suggestions for ecotourism management in natural ecological scenic spots so as to promote the harmonious coexistence between humans and wild animals.
作者
吴艳丽
刘影
张晋东
WU Yan-li;LIU Ying;ZHANG Jin-dong(Key Laboratory of Southwest Wildlife Resources Protection of the Ministry of Education,China West Normal University,Nanchong Sichuan 637009,China;College of Life Science,China West Normal University,Nanchong Sichuan 637009,China)
出处
《西华师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
2024年第2期126-133,共8页
Journal of China West Normal University(Natural Sciences)
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(42071279,U21A20193,32270551)。
关键词
峨眉山风景名胜区
游客
投喂野生动物
意愿与态度
Mount Emei Scenic Area
tourists
feeding wild animals
willingness and attitude
