摘要
环境共同侵权的因果关系复杂、侵权责任形态多样、责任考量因素众多,尤其是环境共同侵权的内部责任分担问题一直属于环境侵权中的难题。《民法典》第一千二百三十一条确定了环境共同侵权领域的追责标准,但是环境共同侵权的最终责任份额分担机制仍不明确。比例责任具有合理平衡各种复杂因素、满足生态破坏共同侵权的特质和判定基准更具科学性等优势。从类型化视角分析,环境共同侵权适用比例责任具有可行性。根据比例责任的具体适用规则,应在可能性判定标准的基础之上综合考量个案表现出的关联要素和动态体系论的公式来确定最终的各责任人的分担比例。
The causal relationship of environmental joint infringement is complex,the forms of tort liability are diverse,and there are many factors to consider in terms of liability.Especially the issue of internal responsibility sharing in environmental joint infringement has always been a difficult problem in environmental infringement.Article 1231 of the“Civil code”further defines the standards of accountability in the field of environmental joint tort,but the ultimate liability share sharing mechanism of environmental joint tort is still unclear.The proportional liability has the advantages of reasonably balancing various complex factors,meeting the characteristics of ecological damage joint tort and making the judgment benchmark more scientific.From the perspective of typology,analyze the feasibility of proportional liability of environmental joint infringement.According to the specific application rules of proportional responsibility,the final proportion of each responsible person should be determined by comprehensively considering the relevant elements exhibited by the case and the formula of dynamic system theory based on the possibility judgment criteria.
作者
叶志星
YE Zhi-xing(South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510000,China)
出处
《黑龙江生态工程职业学院学报》
2024年第2期94-99,共6页
Journal of Heilongjiang Vocational Institute of Ecological Engineering
关键词
环境侵权
责任分担
比例责任
最终责任份额
Environmental infringement
Responsibility sharing
Proportional responsibility
Final share of responsibility
