摘要
近年来,污染环境犯罪呈常态化发展趋势,但污染环境罪因果关系的认定面临诸多困难,导致许多污染环境犯罪并未受到相应的刑事惩罚。以“污染环境罪”和“因果关系”为关键词确定232份刑事一审判决文书为样本并进行多角度实证分析,发现污染环境案件因果关系具有特殊性,在理论供给、认定技术等方面存在诸多认定困境。基于此,笔者提倡因果关系双层次理论,采用疫学因果关系和原因力标准,科学建构污染环境罪因果关系认定路径,并就其关键问题提出可行性对策。
In recent years,environmental pollution crimes have been developing normally,but the identification of causality of environmental pollution crimes is faced with many difficulties,resulting in many environmental pollution crimes which have not been punished accordingly.With the key words“environmental pollution crime”and“causal relationship”as the key words,232 criminal judgment documents of first instance are identified as samples.Through multi-angle empirical analysis,it is found that the causal relationship of environmental pollution cases has its particularity,and there are many identification difficulties in the aspects of theory supply and identification technology.Based on this,the paper advocates the two-level theory of causality,adopts the criteria of causality and causality in epidemiology,and scientifically constructs the path map of causality identification of environmental pollution crimes and its key issues to propose feasible countermeasures.
作者
陈小彪
李红蕾
Chen Xiaobiao;Li Honglei(School of Law,Southwest University of Political Science and Law,Chongqing 401120,China;People’s Procuratorate of Shayibak District,Urumqi City,Urumqi 830000,China)
出处
《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
2024年第2期79-91,共13页
Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“认罪认罚从宽制度的刑法应对研究”(20AFX012)。
关键词
污染环境罪
因果关系双层次性
疫学因果关系理论
原因力标准
认定路径
environmental pollution crime
double levels of causality
causality theory of epidemiology
causative force criterion
identification path
