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明代徽州进士家族科第繁荣原因探析——以婺源桃溪潘氏为例

An Analysis of the Reasons for the Prosperity of the Imperial Ranks of the Huizhou Jinshi Clan in the Ming Dynasty:Taking the Pan Clan in Taoxi,Wuyuan as An Example
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摘要 明代婺源桃溪潘氏,从成化二十年(1484)至万历二十六年(1598),百余年间走出11位进士,从寒门转型为望族。文章以《登科录》等科举文献为中心,采用文献梳理、数据统计分析的方法,以婺源桃溪潘氏为例,展现了明代徽州进士家族的科第盛况。研究表明:潘氏科第繁荣的主要原因为家族专经的传承、殷实的家族财力、良好的家族教育和注重家族声望的意识;与其他因素相比,专经因素是潘氏进士家族形成的重要条件。 The Pan family of Taoxi in Wuyuan during the Ming Dynasty, from the 20th year of the Chenghua reign(1484) to the 26th year of the Wanli reign(1598), produced 11 successful candidates and transformed from a humble family to a prestigious family. They were one of the most representative families in the Huizhou area of the Ming Dynasty. This article focuses on the imperial examination documents such as the “Dengke Lu” and uses methods such as literature research and data statistical analysis. Taking the Pan family in Taoxi, Wuyuan as an example, it showcases the prosperous academic status of the Huizhou Jinshi family in the Ming Dynasty. Research has shown that the main reasons for the prosperity of the Pan family are the inheritance of family expertise, solid family finances, good family education, and consciousness of valuing family reputation;Compared with other factors, the factor of specialization is an important condition for the formation of the Pan family of successful candidates.
作者 申梦杰 SHEN Mengjie
出处 《淮南师范学院学报》 2024年第1期103-107,129,共6页 Journal of Huainan Normal University
关键词 桃溪潘氏 进士家族 科第繁荣 明代 Taoxi Panshi the Jinshi family prosperity of imperial ranks the Ming dynasty
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