摘要
《大学》是明清之际“朱、王之争”的典据所在。与阎若璩并称为“清初经师”且为清初启蒙期代表人物的胡渭,承袭由《大学》介入“朱、王之争”的学术共法,通过撰写九万余字的《大学翼真》来积极回应这一全国性的学术思潮。他首先致力于“正经”,以“折中今本,否定古本”的形式重定《大学》文本,打造“胡渭改本《大学》”。而后进行“释经”,以“尊朱辟王”的形式对《大学》的义理骨架“三纲领”以及“八条目”的核心“格物”给予发明和推阐,显豁出“注重训诂”“广引诸家”和“汉宋兼采”的学术特质,从而衍生出丰富的学术史意义:一是以取证于经书的形式将“朱、王之争”从义理的战场延展至考据的战场;二是助推明清之际“尊朱辟王”思潮壮大,成为朱子学再度官学化的重要推手。
Daxue was the basis for the “Zhu and Wang Controversy”,an issue of the Ming and Qing dynasties.Along with Yan Ruoqu,Hu Wei is known as the “Master of Confucianism in the early Qing Dynasty” and a representative figure of the Enlightenment period of the early Qing Dynasty.He inherited the scholarly common method of intervening in the “Zhu and Wang Controversy” through Daxue,and actively participated in and responded to this national academic trend by writing Daxue Yi Zhen,which consists of more than 90,000 words.First of all,this book is dedicated to “correcting” the text of Daxue in the form of “compromising the present text and refuting the ancient text” to create Hu Wei's rewritten version of Daxue.Afterwards,the “interpretation of the scriptures” will be carried out,and the “investigation of things”,which is the core of the Daxue's doctrinal framework of “Three Platforms” and “Eight Articles”,will be explained in the form of “Respecting Zhu and Criticising Wang”.This book reveals the academic qualities of “emphasis on exegesis”,“extensive references to various schools of thought”,and “adoption of both Han and Song”,giving rise to a wealth of academic and historical significance.Firstly,the battlefield of “Zhu and Wang Controversy” was extended from morality to textual criticism in the form of canonical evidence;secondly,the trend of “Respecting Zhu and Criticising Wang” in the Ming and Qing dynasties was strengthened,which became an important promoter for the officialisation of Zhu Zi's school of thought again.
出处
《孔子研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第1期138-147,160,共11页
Confucius Studies
基金
国家社科基金重点项目“关中朱子学研究”(项目编号:23AZX011)的阶段性成果。
