摘要
目的:分析乌鲁木齐市0-6岁儿童意外伤害的风险因素,为降低儿童意外伤害风险提供参考。方法:2021年8月-2022年8月,选取乌鲁木齐市10所公立托幼机构及1所三级甲等医院儿童保健科内2000名0-6岁儿童的监护人进行问卷调查,采用logistic回归分析儿童意外伤害的风险因素,并以此建立儿童意外伤害风险列线图模型。结果:调查显示,乌鲁木齐市0-6岁儿童意外伤害发生率为16.9%,回归分析结果显示儿童年龄、母亲职业类型、家庭居住面积、家长感知敏感性、家长教育行为均对0-6岁儿童意外伤害发生有影响(P<0.05)。根据儿童意外伤害风险列线图,排前3位的风险因素是家长感知敏感性(0-100分)、母亲职业类型(0-72分)、家庭居住面积(0-47.5分)。结论:乌鲁木齐市0-6岁儿童的年龄、家庭居住面积、母亲职业类型、家长感知敏感性、家长教育行为均是儿童意外伤害的重要风险因素,政府、社区及家庭应予以重点关注和宣传,采取针对性干预措施,从而降低意外伤害的发生风险。
Objective:To analyze the risk factors of unintentional injuries in children aged 0-6 years in Urumqi,and to provide references for reducing the risk of these injuries.Methods:The survey was conducted from August 2021 to August 2022.Guardians of 2000 children aged 0-6 years from 10 public kindergartens and the pediatric healthcare department of a tertiary first-class hospital in Urumqi were surveyed.Logistic regression was used to identify the risk factors for unintentional injuries in children,and a risk line chart model for these injuries was established.Results:The survey found a 16.9%incidence of accidental injuries among 0-6 year-olds in Urumqi.Logistic regression results indicated that factors such as the child's age,mother's occupation,family living area,parental perceptual sensitivity,and educational behavior significantly influenced the occurrence of unintentional injuries in children aged 0-6 years(P<0.05).The most influential factors were parental perceptual sensitivity(0-100 points),mother's occupation(0-72 points),and family living area(0-47.5 points).Conclusion:In Urumqi,factors such as the child's age,family living area,mother's occupation,parental perceptual sensitivity,and educational behavior are significant risk factors for unintentional injuries in children aged 0-6 years.The government,community,and families should focus on these factors and implement targeted interventions to reduce the occurrence of these injuries.
出处
《医学与社会》
北大核心
2024年第3期85-91,共7页
Medicine and Society
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目,编号为82360669
新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金资助项目,编号为2020D01C164。
关键词
意外伤害
儿童
风险因素
乌鲁木齐
Unintentional Injury
Children
Risk Factors
Urumqi
