摘要
中国是一个多民族国家,历史上汉族人口最多,经济发达,文化先进。汉族的语言、文字影响广泛,在秦汉时期就起着通用语文的作用。此后,无论是全国统一时期还是政权分立时期、无论是汉族为统治者时期还是少数民族为统治者时期,汉语文的影响力不断扩大,通用程度不断加深。一些少数民族创制了文字,既记录本民族的历史文化,又成为学习中华民族主流文化的桥梁。在少数民族地区汉语文与少数民族语文同时流行。很多地区出现两种或两种以上文字对照的文献文物,绝大多数是汉文与一种少数民族文字相对照,反映了汉语文在中华民族语言文化中的主体地位。在一些民族杂居地区,少数民族学习、使用汉语,形成双语地区。汉语文已成为中华民族文化重要表象符号,少数民族学习、使用汉语文成为历史发展趋势。随着社会的发展,汉语文的使用还会进一步增强,在铸牢中华民族共同体意识、构筑中华民族共有精神家园方面还会发挥越来越重要的纽带作用。
China is a multi-ethnic country,which enjoys the largest Han population in history,has attained developed economy and advanced culture.The language and characters of ethnic Han has made extensive influence and played the role as the common language during the Qin and Han dynasties.Since then,no matter in the period of national unification or the period of political separation,no matter in the period when the Han ethnic being the ruler or not,the influence of Chinese language has been expanding and the degree of universality has been deepened.Some ethnic groups have created their own characters,which not only records the ethnic history and culture,but also becomes a bridge to learn the mainstream culture of the Chinese nation.In ethnic areas,both Chinese Han language and ethnic languages are popular.In many areas,there are two or more documentary cultural relics,most of which are in both Chinese and one ethnic language,reflecting the dominant position of Han Chinese in the Chinese national language and culture.In some areas where ethnic groups live together,ethnic people learn and use Han Chinese,forming up some bilingual areas.Chinese Han language has become an important symbol of Chinese culture,and learning and using Chinese by ethnic people has become a historical trend.With the development of the society,the use of Han Chinese language will be further enhanced,and it will play an increasingly important role in forging the community sense of the Chinese nation and building a common spiritual home of the Chinese nation.
作者
史金波
SHI Jin-bo(Research Institute of Chinese National Community,Ningxia University,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750021)
出处
《中央民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第1期88-103,共16页
Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
汉语
汉文
汉族
少数民族语言
少数民族文字
交流
Chinese
Chinese Han
ethnic Han
ethnic language
ethnic characters communication
