摘要
当前美国对华全面战略焦虑是二战以来继对苏联和日本后的第三次国家战略焦虑。初次战略焦虑是基于美苏双方几无经济交集的战略竞争,是美国对苏联进行经济封锁、军备竞赛、舆论战和价值观颠覆,并动用盟友力量全面对抗。对日战略焦虑则限于经济领域,主要通过打击日本半导体产业、贸易战、整体上强迫日元升值来实现。而对华战略焦虑及应对举措更具全局性和激进性,是涉及经济、政治、军事、科技、意识形态、舆论的全方位对华战略遏制,是用美国主导的国际规则联合全球盟友来对华进行的组织化、体系化的竞争。对此,中国亟需清醒认识美国对华战略遏制的长期性和全面性,充分吸取历史经验与教训,在坚定自身发展道路的同时做好应对准备,不断夯实自身实力以应对未来的不确定挑战。
The current comprehensive strategic anxiety of the United States towards China is the third national strategic anxiety since World War II,following those towards Soviet Union and Japan.The first strategic anxiety was based on a strategic competition with few economic intersections between the United States and the Soviet Union,in the course of which the United States unilaterally carried out economic blockade,arms race,public opinion war,and value subversion against the Soviet Union,and resorted to the power of its allies in an all-out confrontation.The second anxiety against Japan is limited to the economic field,and mainly achieved through cracking down on Japan's semiconductor industry,waging trade war,and overall forcing Japanese Yen to appreciate.The the third strategic anxiety and response measures towards China are more global and radical,involving a comprehensive strategic containment on economy,politics,military,ideology,public opinion,etc.which is an organized and systematic competition against China applying international rules led by the United-States and his global allies.In this regard,China needs to have a clear understanding on its long-term and comprehensive nature,fully absorb the experiences and lessons from the former two cases,and make full preparations to cope with the situation while firmly adhering to its own development path,and continuously consolidate its own strength to respond the uncertain challenges in the future.
作者
刘建江
罗虹钧
Liu Jianjiang;Luo Hongjun(School of Economics&Management,Changsha University of Science&Technology,Changsha,Hunan 410114,China)
出处
《长沙理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2024年第2期76-88,共13页
Journal of Changsha University of Science and Technology：Social Science
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目(22AJL009)。
关键词
美国战略焦虑
中美战略竞争
美苏争霸
美日竞争
全局性焦虑
American strategic anxiety
Sino-US strategic competition
US-Soviet hegemony
US-Japan competition
global anxiety
