摘要
剪切增稠液(STF)作为新一代智能耗能材料广泛应用于抗刺扎、抗冲击和阻尼减振等领域。介绍STF的特性和剪切增稠机理,综述STF复合材料的制备方式,包括浸渍或喷涂、夹层或填充、共混以及胶囊化;分析STF复合材料的抗刺扎性能、抗冲击性能、阻尼减振性能与应用。建议进一步探索STF的剪切增稠机理,研发对环境不敏感、长使用寿命、可在高冲击速率下应用、磁流变性或电流变性的STF复合材料。
Shear thickening fluid(STF),as a new generation of intelligent energy consuming materials,was widely used in fields such as puncture resistance,impact resistance and vibration damping.In this paper,the characteristics and shear thickening mechanism of STF were introduced,and the preparation methods,including impregnation or spraying,interlayer or filling,blending and encapsulation of STF composites were reviewed.The puncture resistance,impact resistance and vibration damping of STF composites and their application were analyzed.It was recommended to further explore the shear thickening mechanism of STF and develop STF composites that are environmentally insensitive,have a long service life,can be applied at high impact rates,and exhibit magnetorheological or electrorheological properties.
作者
陈柏宇
管登高
彭燕
刘涛
CHEN Baiyu;GUAN Denggao;PENG Yan;LIU Tao(Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu 610000,China;China Academy of Engineering Physics,Mianyang 621000,China)
出处
《橡胶工业》
CAS
2024年第4期312-319,共8页
China Rubber Industry
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(51803197,52003260)。
