摘要
目的探讨多元化健康教育模式在预防下肢骨折患者深静脉血栓中的应用效果。方法采用便利抽样法,选取2021年1~12月收治的下肢骨折患者300例,按照住院时间将2021年1~6月收治的患者作为对照组,将2021年7~12月收治的患者作为观察组,每组150例。对照组采用常规健康教育模式,观察组采用多元化健康教育模式。比较2组患者对深静脉血栓的认知水平、基本预防措施依从性、深静脉血栓的发生率,以及患者对护理工作满意度。结果观察组患者对深静脉血栓的认知水平、对基本预防措施的依从性、护理满意度显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者深静脉血栓发生率为16.00%低于对照组的25.33%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论将多元化健康教育模式应用于下肢骨折患者,可提高护理效果,降低深静脉血栓的发生率,值得推广应用。
Objective To explore the application of diversified health education model in prevention of deep vein thrombosis(DVT)in patients with lower limb fracture(LLF).Methods A convenience sampling method were performed to enroll 150 LLF patients hospitalized January-June 2021(the control group)and 150 LLF patients hospitalized July-December 2021(the observation group).The patients of control group and the observation group received routine health education model and diversified health education model,respectively.The cognitive level of DVT,Compliance rates to basic prevention strategies,compliance of preventive measures,incidence of DVT,satisfaction in patients between the two groups were compared.Results The patients in the observation group presented significantly higher cognitive level of DVT,compliance rate of basic preventive measures,satisfaction than those of the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of DVT in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(16.00%vs 25.33%,P<0.05,respectively).Conclusion For LLF patients,the application of diversified health education model can improve the nursing effect and reduce the incidence of DVT,which is worthy of popularization and application.
作者
李明
陈铮
王晓彦
张佳琦
张娇
张晶
薛慧
李秀婷
邸禄芹
LI Ming;CHEN Zheng;WANG Xiaoyan(The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University,Hebei,Shijiazhuang 050000,China)
出处
《河北医药》
CAS
2024年第5期790-793,共4页
Hebei Medical Journal
基金
河北省医学科学研究课题计划(编号:20230075)。
关键词
多元化健康教育
下肢骨折
深静脉血栓
依从性
diversified health education
lower limb fracture
deep vein thrombosis
compliance
