摘要
义仓是官方倡导、民间主办的救济设施,吐鲁番义仓始置于清光绪十年,沿用至民国时期,是传统仓储制度由内地向边疆的推广。通过对义仓管理者——首事的选任情况、管理实践及其身份特征进行考察,可以看出,创办于晚清的吐鲁番义仓官方主导性较强,在向边疆地区推广的过程中,既为国家力量的进入提供空间,又对地方性传统因素加以吸收和包容,成为整合地方社会、延伸国家力量的平台,并由此展出现近代吐鲁番地方社会的丰富面貌。
The charitable granary was an official advocacy and civilian-sponsored relief facility.It was set up in 1884 in Turpan and was in use until1930s.The charitable granary represented the transfer of the traditional storage system from the hinterland to the frontier.This article analyses the archives of Turpan government from 1884 to the 1930s,to discusses the selection process,responsibility of supervisors and the status of the charitable granary.Through the study of the supervisor,this paper reveals that the government dominance of the charitable granary of Turpan was relatively strong.In the process of the promotion to border areas,the charitable granary not only provided space for the entry of national power,but also absorbed and tolerated local traditional factors,becoming integrated in local society and a platform to extend national power,and thus show the rich features of modern Turpan local society.
作者
杨一章
张莉
YANG Yizhang;ZHANG Li(Northwest Institute of Historical Environment and Socio-Economic Development,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710119,China)
出处
《清史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第2期138-150,共13页
The Qing History Journal
基金
陕西师范大学历史学科2022年高水平成果科研项目(A-Y2206)
国家社会科学基金专项项目“清代以来新疆屯垦及其效应研究”(19VXJ013)阶段性成果。
关键词
晚清民国
吐鲁番
义仓首事
身份
地方社会
Late Qing and Republic of China
Turpan
supervisor
status
local society
