摘要
“动+介+宾”结构是一个具有规律性且呈现出凝固化倾向的结构,从历时角度来看,“动+介+宾”结构并不是新出现的语法现象,而是从古代汉语中遗留下来的,只不过后来介词短语前置在现代汉语中逐渐普遍,本结构才显得尤为特殊。从共时角度对“动+介+宾”结构进行特征分析,介词充当了赋元和信息补充的作用,“动+介+宾”结构经过了一个跨层再分析的过程,将其定义为动宾结构更为合理,结构中的介词发生了去范畴化的现象,逐渐实现了与动词成分的跨界合并。
The“verb+preposition+object”structure is a regular and coagulative structure.From a diachronic perspective,the“verb+preposition+object”structure is not a new grammatical phenomenon,but a legacy from ancient Chinese.However,prepositional phrase preposition gradually became more common in modern Chinese,making this structure particularly special.From a synchronic perspective,this paper analyzes the characteristics of the“verb+preposition+object”structure,where prepositions serve as an element and information supplement.The“verb+preposition+object”structure undergoes a cross layer reanalysis process,and it is more reasonable to define it as a verb object structure.The prepositions in the structure undergo a phenomenon of de categorization,gradually achieving cross-border merger with verb components.
作者
吴立红
张欣
WU Lihong;ZHANG Xin(School of literature,Heilongjiang University,Harbin Heilongjiang 150080)
出处
《牡丹江大学学报》
2024年第3期44-53,共10页
Journal of Mudanjiang University
基金
语言管理理论与实践研究2021年度黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研业务费(2021-KYYWF-0112)。
关键词
“动+介+宾”结构
词汇化
赋元功能
介词并入现象
“verb+preposition+object”
lexicalization
assigning thematic functions
preposition incorporation phenomenon
