摘要
目的 研究心理弹性、心理疲劳、应对方式三者之间的关系,探讨不同应对方式是否在心理弹性和心理疲劳之间起中介作用,为促进青少年学生运动员心理健康提供新的理论依据。方法 采用心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)、运动心理疲劳量表(ABQ)和简易应对方式量表(SCSQ)对云南省某体育运动学校150名重竞技项目学生进行问卷调查,对数据进行中介效应及相关性分析。结果 1)男生积极应对方式显著高于女生(t=2.117,p<0.05);家庭所在地,即城市与农村之间在各维度无显著差异。2)心理弹性与心理疲劳呈现显著负相关(r=-0.176,p<0.05),与应对方式呈现显著正相关(r=0.341,p<0.001):积极应对方式与心理疲劳无显著差异(r=-0.080,p=0.332),消极应对方式与心理疲劳呈现显著正相关(r=0.376,p<0.001);3)应对方式在心理弹性与心理疲劳的关系中起部分中介作用,中介效应量为0.13,中介效应占比为25.5%。结论 青少年学生运动员心理弹性对心理疲劳有负向预测作用;应对方式作为保护青少年心理弹性重要因素之一,在学生运动员心理弹性和心理疲劳起缓冲作用。
Objective Study the relationship between psychological resilience,psychological fatigue,and coping styles,explore whether different coping styles play a mediating role between psychological resilience and psychological fatigue,and provide new theoretical basis for promoting the mental health of adolescent student athletes.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on 150 students from a sports school in Yunnan Province using the Psychological Resilience Scale(CD-RISC),Sports Psychological Fatigue Scale(ABQ),and Simple Coping Style Scale(SCSQ).The data were analyzed for mediating effects and correlations.Results 1)The positive coping style of male students was significantly higher than that of female students(t=2.117,p<0.05).There is no significant difference in all dimensions between the location of the family,urban and rural areas.2)Psychological resilience showed a significant negative correlation with psychological fatigue(r=-0.176,p<0.05),and a significant positive correlation with coping style(r=0.341,p<0.001).There was no significant difference between positive coping styles and psychological fatigue(r=-0.080,p=0.332),while negative coping styles showed a significant positive correlation with psychological fatigue(r=0.376,p<0.001).3)Coping styles play a partial mediating role in the relationship between psychological resilience and psychological fatigue,with a mediating effect of 0.13 and a proportion of 25.5%.Conclusion The psychological resilience of adolescent student athletes has a negative predictive effect on psychological fatigue.Coping style,as one of the important factors in protecting the psychological resilience of teenagers,plays a buffering role in the psychological resilience and fatigue of student athletes.
作者
胡皓杰
吴基右
文韬
车雨梦
徐雪芹
宋淑华
HU Haojie;WU Jiyou;WEN Tao;CHE Yumeng;XU Xueqin;SONG Shuhua(School of Physical Education,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming Yunnan,650500;Social Science Work Office,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming Yunnan,650500)
出处
《湖北体育科技》
2024年第2期65-69,共5页
Hubei Sports Science
基金
云南省哲学社会科学基金项目(YB2020098)
云南省哲学社会科学规划科普项目(SKPJ2023027)。
关键词
青少年运动员
心理弹性
心理疲劳
应对方式
young athlete
psychological resilience
psychological fatigue
coping style
