摘要
目的探讨双路通脑方对缺血性脑卒中大鼠神经元铁死亡的作用以及对沉默信息调节因子2同源物1(SIRT1)/核因子E2相关因子2(Nrf2)/谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶4(GPx4)信号通路的调节机制。方法采用随机数字表法选取20只大鼠作为假手术组,剩余70只大鼠均利用大脑中动脉闭塞法制备缺血性脑卒中大鼠模型,将造模成功的大鼠随机分为模型对照组、双路通脑方组、双路通脑方+SIRT1抑制剂组(双路通脑方+EX527组),每组20只。14 d后,对大鼠进行神经功能损伤评分;TTC染色检测大鼠脑梗死面积;HE染色检测大鼠脑组织病理变化;尼氏染色检测大鼠脑组织神经元数量;试剂盒检测大鼠脑组织中铁离子(Fe^(2+))、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽(GSH)、丙二醛(MDA)的水平;免疫组化检测大鼠脑组织中酰基-辅酶a合成酶长链家族成员4(ACSL4)、转铁蛋白受体(TFR)、铁蛋白重链多肽1(FTH1)蛋白的阳性表达;Western blotting法检测大鼠脑组织中SIRT1、Nrf2、GPx4及胱氨酸/谷氨酸转运蛋白(SLC7A11)蛋白的表达。结果与假手术组比较,模型对照组大鼠的神经功能缺损评分、脑梗死面积、Fe^(2+)和MDA含量、ACSL4、TFR蛋白表达升高(P<0.05),神经元数量、SOD和GSH含量、FTH1、SIRT1、Nrf2、GPx4及SLC7A11蛋白表达均降低(P<0.05);与模型对照组比较,双路通脑方组大鼠神经功能缺损评分、脑梗死面积、Fe^(2+)和MDA含量、ACSL4、TFR蛋白表达降低(P<0.05),神经元数量、SOD和GSH含量、FTH1、SIRT1、Nrf2、GPx4及SLC7A11蛋白表达均升高(P<0.05);采用SIRT1抑制剂进行回补实验,结果显示SIRT1抑制剂逆转了双路通脑方对神经元铁死亡的抑制作用,同时也抑制了Nrf2和GPx4的表达(P<0.05)。结论双路通脑方可能通过激活SIRT1/Nrf2/GPx4信号通路来抑制缺血性脑卒中大鼠神经元铁死亡。
Objective To explore the effect of Shuanglu Tongnao Formula on neuronal ferroptosis in ischemic stroke rats and its regulatory mechanism on the silent information regulator 2 homolog 1(SIRT1)/nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2(Nrf2)/glutathione peroxidase 4(GPx4)signaling pathways.Methods Twenty rats were selected as sham operation group by the random number table method,and the remaining seventy rats were made ischemic stroke rat models by the middle cerebral artery occlusion method.The rats that had been successfully modeled were randomly divided into the model control group,Shuanglu Tongnao formula group,Shuanglu Tongnao formula+SIRT1 inhibitor group(Shuanglu Tongnao formula+EX527 group),with 20 rats in each group.After 14 days,the rats were scored for neurological injury;TTC staining was applied to detect the area of cerebral infarction in rats;HE staining was applied to detect pathological changes in rat brain tissue;Nissl staining was applied to detect the number of neurons in rat brain tissue;the kit was applied to detect the levels of ferri ion(Fe^(2+)),superoxide dismutase(SOD),glutathione(GSH),and malonaldehyde(MDA)in rat brain tissue;immunohistochemistry was applied to detect the positive expression of acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 4(ACSL4),transferrin receptor(TFR),and ferritin heavy polypeptide 1(FTH1)proteins in rat brain tissue;Western blotting method was applied to detect the expression of SIRT1,Nrf2,GPx4,and cystine/glutamate antiporter solute carrier family 7 member 11(SLC7A11)proteins in rat brain tissue.Results Compared with the sham operation group,the neurological deficit score,cerebral infarction area,the contents of Fe^(2+)and MDA,and the protein expressions of ACSL4 and TFR in model control group were increased(P<0.05);the number of neurons,the contents of SOD and GSH,the protein expression of FTH1,SIRT1,Nrf2,GPx4,and SLC7A11 were all reduced(P<0.05).Compared with the model control group,the neurological deficit score,cerebral infarction area,the contents of Fe^(2+)and MDA,and the protein expression of ACSL4 and TFR in the Shuanglu Tongnao formula group were reduced(P<0.05),and the number of neurons,the contents of SOD and GSH,the protein expressions of FTH1,SIRT1,Nrf2,GPx4,and SLC7A11 are all increased(P<0.05).The results of the SIRT1 inhibitor supplementation experiment showed that the SIRT1 inhibitor reversed the inhibitory effect of Shuanglu Tongnao formula on neuronal ferroptosis,while also inhibited the expression of Nrf2 and GPx4(P<0.05).Conclusion The Shuanglu Tongnao formula may inhibit neuronal ferroptosis in ischemic stroke rats by activating the SIRT1/Nrf2/GPx4 signaling pathway.
作者
郑光珊
翟阳
王凯华
马威
梅小平
陈莹
邹敏
庞延
杨鹏
吕艳
ZHENG Guangshan;ZHAI Yang;WANG Kaihua;MA Wei;MEI Xiaoping;CHEN Ying;ZOU Min;PANG Yan;YANG Peng;LYU Yan(Department of Encephalopathy,Guangxi International Zhuang Medical Hospital,Nanning 530200,China;Office of Academic Affairs,Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanning 530200,China;Department of Rehabilitation,Guangxi International Zhuang Medical Hospital,Nanning 530200,China;Department of Pediatrics,Guangxi International Zhuang Medical Hospital,Nanning 530200,China;Department of Emergency,the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanning 530200,China;Department of Science and Technology,Guangxi International Zhuang Medical Hospital,Nanning 530200,China;Department of Encephalopathy,Ruikang Hospital Affiliated of Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanning 530011,China)
出处
《医药导报》
CAS
2024年第4期526-534,共9页
Herald of Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(81874453)
广西自然科学基金资助项目(2022GXNSFBA035576)
广西中医药大学第二批“岐黄工程”高层次人才团队培育项目(2021008)
广西中医药大学“高层次人才队伍建设三年行动计划”项目(桂中医大党[2022]23号)
壮医毒病临床医学研究与应用创新团队(2022A003)
广西国际壮医医院“青苗工程”培育项目(院字[2022]203号)
广西国际壮医医院院级课题(2023GZYJKT003,2023GZYJKT005)。
