摘要
急性上呼吸道感染(上感)是人类最常见的呼吸系统疾病,治疗不当可能引发严重的并发症,给患者的身体健康和经济带来巨大压力。近年来,针对上感的治疗存在许多不合理之处。本研究从病原学的角度出发,总结了相关治疗方法,旨在为临床治疗提供参考。通过对知网、万方、维普等数据库的检索,选取了2006年1月—2020年12月间与上感相关的治疗文献共计26篇。研究发现,目前并没有针对上感的特效抗病毒药物,治疗主要以对症治疗为主,主要是使用解热镇痛药,伴有细菌感染的患者应在医师指导下合理使用抗生素,均以口服为主,其次为肌内注射,如需输液治疗,适当补充钠盐较为合理,如需使用地塞米松退热,选择肌内注射较为有利,并可适当辅助使用维生素C、维生素B6促进痊愈。
Acute upper respiratory tract infection(upper respiratory tract infection)is the most common respiratory system disease in humans.Improper treatment can lead to serious complications,putting enormous pressure on the patient’s physical health and economy.In recent years,there have been many unreasonable treatments for upper sensation.This article summarizes relevant treatment methods from the perspective of etiology,aiming to provide reference for clinical treatment.Through searching databases such as CNKI,Wanfang,and VIP,a total of 26 treatment literature related to colds,influenza,and upper respiratory tract infections from January 2006 to December 2020 were selected.Research has found that there are currently no specific antiviral drugs for upper fever.Treatment mainly focuses on symptomatic treatment,mainly using antipyretic and analgesic drugs.Patients with bacterial infections should use antibiotics reasonably under the guidance of a physician,mainly orally,followed by intramuscular injection.If fluid therapy is needed,it is more reasonable to supplement sodium salt appropriately.If dexamethasone is needed to reduce fever,intramuscular injection is more advantageous,and appropriate auxiliary use of vitamin C and vitamin B6 can promote recovery.
作者
邢涛
尹爽
Xing Tao;Yin Shuang(Taishan District Caiyuan Street Community Health Service Center,Tai’an,Shandong 271000)
出处
《科技与健康》
2024年第3期64-67,共4页
Technology and Health
关键词
抗病毒药物
抗生素
发热
地塞米松
antiviral drugs
antibiotics
heat generation
dexamethasone
