摘要
探讨综合性护理干预对自发性气胸患者护理效果的影响。2021年1月—2023年1月,选取自发性气胸患者106例进行临床研究,采用随机数字表法将患者分为对照组和观察组,每组各53例。对照组采用常规性护理干预,观察组采用综合性护理干预,比较两组患者的并发症发生率、术后康复时间、肺功能指标、生活质量。结果显示,观察组并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组术后康复时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理干预1周后,两组患者FVC、FEV1、MVV水平明显升高,RV水平明显下降,观察组FVC、FEV1、MVV水平高于对照组,RV水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理干预1周后,两组生活质量评分均升高,且观察组更高(P<0.05)。研究发现,综合性护理干预可减少自发性气胸患者术后并发症,加快患者术后康复速度,改善患者肺功能指标,提高患者生活质量,临床应用价值显著。
This paper explored the impact of comprehensive nursing interventions on the nursing outcomes of patients with spontaneous pneumothorax.From January 2021 to January 2023,106 patients with spontaneous pneumothorax were selected for clinical research.The patients were divided into two groups using a random number table method,with 53 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing intervention,while the observation group received comprehensive nursing intervention.The incidence of complications,postoperative recovery time,lung function indicators,and quality of life of the two groups of patients were compared.The results showed that the incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The postoperative recovery time of the observation group was shorter than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After one week of nursing intervention,the levels of FVC,FEV1,and MVV in the two groups of patients significantly increased,while the levels of RV decreased significantly.The observation group had higher levels of FVC,FEV1,and MVV than the control group,while the RV levels were lower than the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).After one week of nursing intervention,the quality of life scores of both groups increased,and the observation group had a higher score(P<0.05).Research has found that comprehensive nursing interventions can reduce postoperative complications in patients with spontaneous pneumothorax,accelerate postoperative recovery,improve lung function indicators,and enhance their quality of life.The clinical application value is significant.
作者
胡岷
Hu Min(Fourth Ward of Department of Thoracic Surgery,Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital,Shanghai 200433)
出处
《科技与健康》
2024年第5期85-88,共4页
Technology and Health
关键词
自发性气胸
并发症率
术后康复时间
肺功能指标
生活质量
spontaneous pneumothorax
complication rate
postoperative recovery time
pulmonary function indicators
quality of life
