摘要
研究使用视频录像分析法、复杂网络分析法对第21届世界杯中法国队和克罗地亚队使用4-2-3-1阵型的13场比赛传接球数据进行分析,从阵型特征与战术风格两个方面论述4-2-3-1阵型中连接球队效果最好的关键位置.结果显示:(1)点度中心性显示两队重要节点皆为左后腰;(2)中介中心性显示法国队的左后腰与右边后卫数值最高,克罗地亚的左后腰、左边后卫、右边后卫与右后腰数值最高;(3)度分配上两队皆反映出左后腰所分配的度最为平均.结论:(1)战术风格不同的两支球队在使用4-2-3-1这一阵型时具有相同的关键位置;(2)4-2-3-1阵型的攻防特点使后腰位置成为攻防转换的枢纽;(3)在传控体系中,4-2-3-1阵型中的后腰位置具备更多的传球路线.
This study utilizes video observation,mathematical statistics,literature review,network analysis,and logical analysis to analyze the ball passing and receiving data of 13 matches in the 4-2-3-1 formation used by France and Croatia in the 21st World Cup.It discusses the key position for connecting the team in the 4-2-3-1 formation from two aspects:formation characteristics and tactical style.The results show that:①The two teams with different tactical styles have the same key position in the formation of 4-2-3-1 formation.②The offensive and defensive characteristics of the 4-2-3-1 formation make the position of the back waist the pivot of offensive and defensive transformation.③In the pass control system,the back waist position in the 4-2-3-1 formation has more pass routes.
作者
丁伟
于铎
张铎耀
DING Wei;YU Duo;ZHANG Duoyao(School of Physical Education,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029,China)
出处
《辽宁师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
2024年第1期136-144,共9页
Journal of Liaoning Normal University:Natural Science Edition
