摘要
童年家庭功能障碍(childhood household dysfunction,CHD)是一种常见的童年期不良经历,会对儿童和青少年造成严重的身心危害。创伤聚焦的认知行为疗法(trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy,TF-CBT)是帮助经历童年创伤的儿童和青少年处理创伤记忆的循证心理治疗,旨在提高CHD儿童和青少年的应对能力,从而改善其创伤所致的负面影响,有效减轻其心理负担。TF-CBT能有效改善CHD儿童和青少年的创伤后应激障碍、情绪和行为问题以及家庭功能。建议今后开展高质量的原始研究,制订基于潜在预测因素的有针对性的TF-CBT干预方案,采取线上和线下相结合的方式,构建适应中国CHD人群的TF-CBT干预模式,以满足CHD儿童和青少年的心理健康服务需求。
Childhood household dysfunction(CHD)is a common adverse childhood experience,which brings the heavy physical and mental afflictions to children and adolescents.Traumafocused cognitive behavioral therapy(TF-CBT)is an evidence-based psychotherapy that helps children and adolescents who have experienced childhood trauma with traumatic memories.It aims to enhance the coping abilities of CHD children and adolescents,thereby improving the negative effects caused by trauma and effectively reducing psychological burden.TF-CBT can effectively improve post-traumatic stress disorder,emotional and behavioral problems,and family function in children and adolescents with CHD.It is recommended to conduct high-quality original research in the future,develop targeted TFCBT intervention plans based on potential predictive factors,adopt a combination of online and offline methods,and construct TF-CBT interventions suitable for the Chinese CHD population to meet the mental health service needs of CHD children and adolescents.
作者
侯心怡
万晶晶
彭莲华
盛江明
龙楠楠
毛平
HOU Xinyi;WAN Jingjing;PENG Lianhua;SHENG Jiangming;LONG Nannan;MAO Ping(Department of Nursing,Third Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha 410013;Hunan Key Laboratory of Nursing,Changsha 410013;Xiangya School of Nursing,Central South University,Changsha 410013;Department of Outpatient and Emergency Operating Room,Third Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha 410013;Clinical Medical Research Center,Affiliated Hospital of Jinggangshan University,Ji’an Jiangxi 343000;Department of Outpatient,Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha 410011,China)
出处
《中南大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第1期145-152,共8页
Journal of Central South University ：Medical Science
基金
湖南省卫生和计划生育委员会科技计划项目(B20180891)
长沙市科技局科技计划项目(KZD22017)。
关键词
创伤聚焦的认知行为疗法
童年家庭功能障碍
儿童
青少年
trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy
childhood household dysfunction
children
adolescents
