摘要
目的基于数据挖掘方法探讨中医治疗无症状高尿酸血症的用药特点。方法检索中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据知识服务平台(Wanfang Data)、维普资讯中文期刊服务平台(VIP)、中国生物医学文献服务系统(SinoMed)收录的中医药治疗无症状高尿酸血症的临床研究文献,将筛选后获得的方药录入Excel2019建立数据库,使用SPSS Modeler 18.0、SPSS Statistics 26.0、Cytoscape3.9.1软件进行频次分析、关联规则分析、聚类分析和因子分析。结果共纳入文献133篇,得到处方140首,涉及中药202味,药物累计使用1387次。土茯苓、薏苡仁、萆薢、苍术等22味药物为治疗无症状高尿酸血症高频用药。常用药物类别为利水渗湿药、补虚药、清热药、活血化瘀药;药性以温性为主,药味以甘味为主,归经以肝经、脾经、胃经、肾经为主。高频药物关联规则分析得出21组药物组合,其中核心药对有薏苡仁-苍术、土茯苓-萆薢-薏苡仁、薏苡仁-苍术-土茯苓等。聚类分析得到5个聚类方,因子分析得出7个公因子。结论中医治疗无症状高尿酸血症以利水渗湿、健脾益气为法,用药以土茯苓、薏苡仁、萆薢、苍术为主,可为临床治疗无症状高尿酸血症提供参考。
Objective To explore the characteristics of TCM in the treatment of asymptomatic hyperuricemia based on data mining.Methods Clinical literature on the TCM treatment of asymptomatic hyperuricemia in CNKI,Wanfang Data,VIP and SinoMed was retrieved.After screening,the prescriptions obtained were input into Excel 2019 database,and SPSS Modeler 18.0,SPSS Statistics 26.0 and Cytoscape 3.9.1 were used for frequency analysis,association rule analysis,clustering analysis and factor analysis.Results A total of 133 articles meeting the criteria were included,and 140 prescriptions were included,involving 202 kinds of Chinese materia medica,with a total frequency of 1387 times.22 drugs,such as Smilacis Glabrae Rhizoma,Coicis Semen,Dioscoreae Spongiosae Rhizoma,Astrctylodis Rhizoma,were frequently used in the treatment of asymptomatic hyperuricemia.The commonly used drugs were drugs for urine excretion to strain off dampness,tonics,clearing heat,promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis.The medicinal property was mainly warm,the medicinal taste was mainly sweet,and the meridians were mainly liver,spleen,stomach and kidney meridians.21 groups of medicinal combinations were obtained by high frequency drug association rule analysis,among which the core drug pairs were Coicis Semen-Astrctylodis Rhizoma,Smilacis Glabrae Rhizoma-Dioscoreae Spongiosae Rhizoma-Coicis Semen,Coicis Semen-Astrctylodis Rhizoma-Smilacis Glabrae Rhizoma,etc.Clustering analysis obtained 5 clustering methods,and factor analysis obtained 7 common factors.Conclusion In the TCM treatment of asymptomatic hyperuricemia,the main methods are urine excretion to strain off dampness,strengthening spleen and tonifying qi,and the main drugs are Smilacis Glabrae Rhizoma,Coicis Semen,Dioscoreae Spongiosae Rhizoma,Astrctylodis Rhizoma,which can provide reference for clinical treatment of asymptomatic hyperuricemia.
作者
吴琴
张亚男
刘艺璇
蔡昱哲
陈静
邓奕辉
WU Qin;ZHANG Yanan;LIU Yixuan;CAI Yuzhe;CHEN Jing;DENG Yihui(Hunan University of Chinese Medicine,Changsha 410208,China)
出处
《中国中医药信息杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2024年第4期31-37,共7页
Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
国家重点研发计划(2022YFC3501202)
湖南创新型省份建设专项-科技创新团队(2020RC4050)
湖南中医药大学研究生创新课题(2023CX27)。
