摘要
共同富裕是中国式现代化的重要特征,要素流动是推动经济增长和资源配置优化的核心因素之一,探究要素流动对共同富裕的影响机制,能够为我国扎实推进共同富裕提供科学指导。文章从理论研究层面阐述了要素流动与共同富裕的关系,以及城乡融合在此过程中所起的关键作用,并结合2012—2021年我国30个省份面板数据,运用双向固定效应模型和中介效应分析进一步展开实证研究。研究表明:劳动力、资本和技术要素流动对共同富裕具有显著促进作用。城乡融合在要素流动推动实现共同富裕的过程中起中介作用。从时间上看,2018年以前三要素流动皆对共同富裕具有显著促进作用,2018年以后劳动力和资本流动的促进作用更加显著;从城市规模上看,资本流动对所有城市均具显著作用,劳动力流动对超大城市和大城市作用更显著,而技术流动则在特大城市作用更显著。基于以上结论,提出促进城乡间劳动力合理流动、进一步加大资本市场开放力度和重点突破自主核心技术创新的政策建议。
Common prosperity is the essential requirement of Chinese-style modernisation,and factor mobility is one of the core factors driving economic growth and optimisation of resource allocation.Exploring the impact mechanism of factor mobility on common prosperity can provide scientific guidance for the solid promotion of common prosperity in China.This study firstly elaborates the relationship between factor mobility and common prosperity from the theoretical research level,and the key role of urban-rural integration in this process,and further conducts empirical analyses by using two-way fixed-effects models and mediation effects in combination with the panel data of 30 provinces and cities in China from 2012 to 2021.The study shows that the factor mobility of labour,technology and capital plays a significant role in promoting common prosperity.Urban-rural integration plays a mediating role in the process of factor mobility promoting the realisation of common prosperity.From the perspective of time,all the three factors flows have a significant contribution to the common prosperity before 2018,and the contribution of labour and capital flows is more significant after 2018;from the perspective of city scale,capital flows have a significant effect on all cities,labour flows are more significant in mega-cities and large cities,and technology flows are more significant in mega-cities.Based on the above conclusions,the paper puts forward some policy suggestions to promote the rational flow of labor between urban and rural areas,further expand the opening-up of the capital market and focus on breaking through the innovation of independent core technologies.
作者
代兴梅
朱伽豪
孔繁宇
DAI Xingmei;ZHU Jiahao;KONG Fanyu(Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang 110866,Liaoning,China;Party School of Liaoning Provincial Party Committee,Shenyang 110004,Liaoning,China)
出处
《东北农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第6期16-27,共12页
Journal of Northeast Agricultural University:Social Science Edition
基金
2023年度辽宁省教育厅基本科研重点攻关项目“辽宁乡村振兴产业融合发展模式研究”(JYTZD2023129)。
关键词
要素畅通
城乡融合
共同富裕
中介效应
factor mobility
urban-rural integration
common prosperity
mediating effect
