摘要
1998—2019年,我国普通高校本科临床医学类专业招生规模显著增长,院校由90所增至181所;招生人数由2.9万人增至9.6万人。不同地区的招生规模差异较大,具有显著的空间正相关性,即招生规模相似的省份在空间上趋于聚集。高-高聚类主要位于经济发达、高等教育发展历史悠久、地理位置优越的地区,如华东地区;而低-低聚类则多位于经济社会发展水平较低、基础设施建设滞后的地区,如西北地区。因此,应进一步优化招生规模在地区间的分布,通过制定实施倾斜性的政策、进行资源支持、发挥地区带动效应等促进招生规模的区域均衡布局。
From 1998 to 2019,the enrollment scale of undergraduate clinical medicine programs in Chinese universities saw significant growth,with the number of institutions increasing from 90 to 181,and the enrollment number rose from 29,000 to 96,000.There were considerable regional disparities in enrollment scales,showing a significant positive spatial correlation,where provinces with similar enrollment scales tended to cluster together.High-high clustering were mainly located in economically developed regions with a long history of higher education development and favorable geographical positions,such as the eastern region of China.In contrast,low-low clustering were often found in areas with lower levels of economic and social development and lagging infrastructure construction,such as the northwest region.Therefore,it is necessary to further optimize the regional distribution of enrollment scales by implementing targeted policies,providing resource support,and leveraging regional driving effects to promote a more balanced regional distribution of enrollment scale.
作者
贾雅雯
侯建林
王志锋
JIA Yawen;HOU Jianlin;WANG Zhifeng(School of Public Health,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China;Medical Education/National Medical Education Development Center,Peking University Institute,Beijing 100191,China;Center for Health Policy and Technology Evaluation,Peking University Health Science Center,Beijing 100191,China)
出处
《医学与哲学》
北大核心
2024年第7期76-80,共5页
Medicine and Philosophy
基金
2021年国家社会科学基金教育学重点课题(AIA210011)。
关键词
本科临床医学类专业
普通高校
招生规模
地区分布
undergraduate clinical medicine program
universities
scale of enrollment
regional distribution
