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面向家庭教育的社区治理创新策略

Innovative Strategies for Community Governance Oriented towards Family Education
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摘要 家庭是社会的细胞,是社区治理的重要主体和基础单元。如何发挥家庭教育在基层社会治理中的重要作用理应成为创新社区治理的核心关切点。基于社区治理理论构建面向家庭教育的社区治理分析框架,即视家庭教育为柔性治理工具,重构社区治理支持环境、治理能力、治理共同体等源头性要素,进而促进家庭教育与社区治理融合共生、相互促进。针对面向家庭教育的社区治理存在的主要问题,我国未来应完善家庭教育支持环境,保障家庭权益,构建面向家庭教育的社区治理基础;确立家庭教育新理念,凸显社会功能,重构面向家庭教育的社区治理环境;精准供给家庭教育资源,重塑家庭能力,提升面向家庭教育的社区治理能力;创新家庭教育形式,培育家庭学习共同体,形成面向家庭教育的社区治理合力;拓展家庭教育服务平台,优化社区支持,增强面向家庭教育的社区治理张力。 Families are cells of society,constituting essential entities and basic units that play a crucial role in community governance.How to exert the significant role of family education in grassroots social governance should be a central point of concern in innovating community management.Based on the theory of community governance,a theoretical analysis framework of community governance oriented towards family education is constructed,that is,viewing family education as a flexible governance tool with which to reconstruct the fundamental elements of community governance,including community governance supporting environment,governance capacity,and governance community.This framework aims to promote the integration and mutual reinforcement of family education and community governance.To address the main problems in community governance oriented towards family education,we should enhance the supporting environment for family education in our country,protect family rights and interests,and establish the foundation for community governance oriented towards family education;We should also develop a new concept of family education,highlight social functions,and reconstruct the environment of community governance focused on family education;Meanwhile,we should accurately supply family education resources,reshape family capabilities,and enhance the governance capacity oriented towards family education;Furthermore,we should innovate the forms of family education,foster a family learning community,and form a collaborative force for community governance in family education;And ultimately we should expand the family education service platform,optimize community support,and strengthen the tension of community governance oriented towards family education.
作者 谢宇 XIE Yu(Social Training College,Guangzhou Open University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510091,China)
出处 《湘潭大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第2期187-192,F0003,共7页 Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences
基金 2023年广东省教育科学规划课题(高等教育专项)“积极老龄化背景下老年职业教育发展路径创新研究——以广州为例”(2023GXJK661) 2022年广州开放大学科研基金重点项目“‘1+X’证书制度下融合式家庭服务人才培养模式研究——以广州开放大学为例”(2022KYZD02)。
关键词 家庭 家庭教育 社区治理 family family education community governance
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