摘要
个人信息的公共属性是个人信息民事公益诉讼的正当性基础,《个人信息保护法》是个人信息民事公益诉讼的法律基础。作为一般性规范,《个人信息保护法》第70条仅对提起个人信息保护民事公益诉讼的起诉条件、起诉主体进行了初步规范。针对适用过程中存在的不足,文章提出在起诉条件上,“众多”不仅要考虑人数的多寡,还要考虑信息本身,要以损害社会公共利益为实质要件;在起诉顺位上,应肯定检察机关在既有实践中的重要作用,将其作为提起个人信息民事公益诉讼的第一顺位;在责任承担上,不应把损害赔偿视为主要法律责任,不宜适用惩罚性赔偿。
The legitimacy of civil public interest litigation of personal information is based on the public attribute of personal information,as defined by the Personal Information Protection Law.However,Article 70 of the Personal Information Protection Law only provides preliminarily norms for the prosecution conditions and subjects of such lawsuits.To improve the effectiveness of the application process,the article points out that the definition of“numerous”should not only consider the number of people,but also consider the information itself,with a focus on damage to the social public interest;In terms of the order of prosecution,the important role of the procuratorial organ in the existing practice should be affirmed,and it should be the first order to file the civil public interest litigation of personal information;In terms of responsibility,the compensation for damage should not be regarded as the main legal liability,and punitive damages are not suitable.
作者
张琦
孙亚琼
ZHANG Qi;SUN Yaqiong(Lanzhou University of Technology,Lanzhou Gansu 730050)
出处
《浙江万里学院学报》
2024年第2期29-34,共6页
Journal of Zhejiang Wanli University
关键词
个人信息保护
民事公益诉讼
检察机关
损害赔偿
personal information protection
civil public interest litigation
procuratorial organs
damages
