摘要
冷战后日本对东南亚外交的演变脉络呈现明显的阶段性调整,包含政策领域与政策路径等。在此过程中,日本突出东南亚外交的政治色彩并全面发展与东盟国家的各领域双边关系,在持续深化经济外交的基础上取得了经济合作机制化建设进展,且正致力于推动与部分东盟国家的海洋安全合作及其机制化建设,进而试图主导地区秩序构建。日本对东南亚外交的政策逻辑主要体现在国家战略转型、地区框架建构与大国关系互动3个层面。其中,日本国家战略的目标诉求与实施路径,始终对其东南亚外交起到规范作用;日本对东南亚外交既是地区框架建构进程的有效组成部分,又受其规范与制约;日本始终需要考虑美国、中国等大国因素,且美国因素是约束日本外交取向的首要因素。冷战后日本对东南亚的外交深化了日本与东盟国家间双边关系,为日本自身的国家战略转型提供路径支撑,但在地区层面上则导致东亚合作框架泛化、东盟中心地位弱化以及地区安全局势不稳。
The evolution of Japan's diplomacy towards Southeast Asia during the post-Cold War era has undergone significant phased adjustments in policy domains and pathways.Throughout this transformation,Japan has placed a strong emphasis on the political dimension of its engagement with Southeast Asia.It has fostered comprehensive bilateral relations with ASEAN nations,while advancing the institutionalization of economic cooperation based on the deepening roots of economic diplomacy.Additionally,Japan has been actively promoting maritime security cooperation with certain selected ASEAN countries,striving to establish institutional mechanisms,and aspiring to play a leading role in shaping the regional order.The underlying policy rationale behind Japan's diplomacy towards Southeast Asia can be primarily observed in three aspects:transformation of national strategy,regional framework construction,and interactions with major powers.Firstly,Japan's national strategy objectives and their implementation pathways consistently set the normative framework for its diplomacy towards Southeast Asia.Secondly,Japan's engagement with Southeast Asia operates as an integral part of the broader regional framework construction,at the same time is subject to its norms and constraints.Lastly,Japan must have continually and seriously considered the presence of major powers,specifically the United States and China,with the U.S.influence serving as the primary determining factor affecting Japan's diplomatic orientation.The post-Cold War development of Japan's diplomacy towards Southeast Asia has not only deepened bilateral relations between Japan and ASEAN countries but has also provided a supportive pathway for Japan's own national strategic evolution.However,at the regional level,it has led to the expanding of the East Asian cooperation framework,the weakening of ASEAN s centrality,and the increasing instability of the regional security situation.
作者
徐万胜
王佳睿
XU Wansheng;WANG Jiarui(School of International Relations,National University of Defense Technology,Nanjing 210039,Jiangsu)
出处
《南洋问题研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第1期1-14,共14页
Southeast Asian Affairs
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“东亚历史海域研究”(18ZDA207)。
关键词
日本外交
日本—东盟
东南亚外交
东亚合作
地区安全
Japan's foreign policy
Japan-ASEAN
Southeast Asian diplomacy
East Asian cooperation
regional security
