摘要
随着现代战争中简易爆炸装置的使用,外生殖器战伤比例不断上升,且发生规律及特点也发生了改变,创伤机制从以子弹贯穿伤为主向爆炸伤为主转变,战伤类型由单一器官损伤向复合器官损伤转变。然而目前我军对泌尿生殖系统战伤的研究少且不系统,也缺乏相应的标准化的治疗方案与急救程序。本综述通过对既往战争的回顾性分析,揭示现代战争中外生殖器战伤特点及救治进展,并初步确立外生殖器战伤伤谱,以便更好地指导战时外生殖器战伤救治,为泌尿生殖系统战伤的进一步研究提供参考。
In modern warfare,the use of improvised explosive devices has led to an increasing proportion of external genital warfare injuries,and the occurrence pattern and characteristics have also changed.The mechanism of trauma has changed from bullet penetrating injury to explosive injury,and the type of combat injuries has changed from single organ injury to multiple organ injury.However,there are few and unsystematic studies on genitourinary warfare injuries in our military,and there is a lack of corresponding standardized treatment protocols and emergency procedures.In this review,a retrospective analysis of previous wars is conducted to reveal the characteristics and treatment progress of external genital warfare injuries in modern warfare and to establish a preliminary external genital warfare injury spectrum,in order to better guide the treatment of external genital warfare injuries in wartime,thus providing a reference for further research on genitourinary warfare injuries.
作者
王林猛
吉运华
张波
WANG Linmeng;JI Yunhua;ZHANG Bo(Department of Urology,Tangdu Hospital,Air Force Medical University,Xi'an 710038,China)
出处
《空军军医大学学报》
CAS
2024年第4期476-480,共5页
Journal of Air Force Medical University
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(81872077,31272391)。
关键词
现代战争
外生殖器损伤
战伤
伤谱
modern warfare
external genital injury
warfare injuries
injury pectrum
