摘要
[研究目的]基于投射性解释与锚定启发视角,探讨网络突发事件中结构张力对谣言异化的影响机制,为网络谣言的治理和应对提供理论参考。[研究方法]以信源时间差序、圈层空间距离、社交关系强度和节点可达幅度为自变量,前摄性异化与后摄性异化为因变量,投射解释水平与锚定诱导启发为中介变量构建理论模型,通过问卷调查法获取相关数据,并采用结构方程模型对数据进行处理和分析。[研究结论]研究发现:信源时间差序与圈层空间距离通过投射解释水平与锚定诱导启发两个中介变量对谣言异化产生显著负向影响,社交关系强度和节点可达幅度通过投射解释水平与锚定诱导启发对谣言异化产生显著正向影响;投射解释水平与锚定诱导启发对前摄性异化的影响效应均大于对后摄性异化的影响效应,且投射解释水平的总体中介效应大于锚定诱导启发的总体中介效应;对前摄性异化及后摄性异化的影响效应的大小顺序均为社交关系强度、信源时间差序、圈层空间距离、节点可达幅度。在此基础上,对研究结果进行分析和讨论,并指出了该研究价值及未来展望。
[Research purpose]Based on the perspectives of projective interpretation and anchoring inspiration,this research explores the impact mechanism of structural tension on rumor alienation in network emergencies,providing theoretical insights for the governance and response to online rumors.[Research method]Defining source-time difference sequence,layer spatial distance,social relationship strength,and node accessibility amplitude as the independent variables,proactive alienation and retroactive alienation as the dependent variables,a theoretical model is constructed with projective interpretation level and anchoring induced inspiration as the mediating variables.Relevant data are obtained through questionnaire surveys and analyzed using structural equation modeling.[Research conclusion]The study shows that:source-time difference sequence and layer spatial distance have a significant negative impact on proactive and retroactive alienation through the mediating variables of projective interpretation level and anchoring induced inspiration,while social relationship strength and node accessibility amplitude have a significant positive impact on proactive and retroactive alienation through the mediating variables of projective interpretation level and anchoring induced inspiration;the impact of projective interpretation level and anchoring induced inspiration on proactive alienation is greater than on retroactive alienation,and the overall mediating effect of projective interpretation level is greater than that of anchoring induced inspiration;the order of the impact effect scale on both proactive alienation and retroactive alienation is as follows:social relationship strength,source-time difference sequence,layer spatial distance,and node accessibility amplitude.Finally,on this basis,the research results are analyzed and discussed,and the research value and future prospects are pointed out.
作者
阳长征
Yang Changzheng(College of Liberal Arts,Journalism&Communication,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100)
出处
《情报杂志》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第4期128-134,共7页
Journal of Intelligence
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“基于信息级联的网络突发事件公众认知偏差及引导机制研究”(编号:19CXW041)研究成果。
关键词
突发事件
网络谣言
谣言异化
投射性解释
结构张力
锚定性启发
网络空间
emergencies
internet rumors
rumor alienation
projective interpretation
structural tension
anchoring inspiration
cyberspace
