摘要
目的:构建基于混合现实(mixed reality,MR)的颅脑战伤损伤控制手术模拟训练平台,为军医的手术技能培训开辟一条新路径。方法:颅脑战伤损伤控制手术模拟训练平台主要由颅脑战伤损伤控制手术模拟训练软件、颅脑战伤损伤控制手术人体模型以及HoloLens 2 MR设备组成。模拟训练软件在构建手术决策训练体系、创建虚拟手术环境、实现功能模块的基础上,使用C#语言,借助MR、基础手势、空间扫描定位等核心技术进行开发。颅脑战伤损伤控制手术人体模型参照身高180 cm成年男性标准体型定制,同时开发电子芯片放置于人体模型头颅内部,可与模拟训练软件进行数据匹配。再将模拟训练软件于HoloLens 2 MR设备中安装运行,实现在虚实结合模型上进行颅脑战伤损伤控制手术模拟训练。结果:本平台实现了虚实结合模型重置定位、手术模拟训练与考核及现场示教功能,在激发学习兴趣和提供无风险、不受时间空间限制、沉浸式交互学习方法等方面优势明显,得到了受训者的普遍认可。结论:采用本平台进行颅脑战伤损伤控制手术模拟训练是一种创新性的、整体效益比较高的训练方法,可为其他方法提供有力补充,有助于提升军医的损伤控制手术能力。
Objective To develop a damage control operation(DCO)simulation training platform for traumatic brain injury(TBI)in wartime based on mixed reality to open up a new path for surgical skills training of military surgeons.Methods The platform mainly consisted of wartime TBI DCO simulation training software,a surgical manikin and a HoloLens 2 MR device.The simulating training software was developed with C#language and the technologies of MR,basic gestures,spatial scanning positioning and etc on the basis of constructed surgical decision-making training system,virtual surgical environment and functional modules.The surgical manikin was customized with reference to the standard body type of an adult male with a height of 180 cm,and an electronic chip was developed and placed inside the head of the manikin to execute data matching with the simulation training software.The simulation training software was installed and run in the HoloLens 2 MR device to realize TBI DCO simulation training on the virtual reality interactive model.Results The platform developed implemented the functions of virtual reality interactive model reset positioning,operation simulation training,examination and on-site demonstration,which gained advantages in stimulating learning interest and facilitating risk-free,time-and space-indepen-dent,immersive and interactive learning and was generally recognized by the trainees.Conclusion The simulation training platform can be a supplementary to other training means to improve the ability of military surgeons in damage control operation.
作者
杜文琼
宗兆文
钟鑫
蒋仁庆
贾益君
陈灿
王川栓
DU Wen-qiong;ZONG Zhao-wen;ZHONG Xin;JIANG Ren-qing;JIA Yi-jun;CHEN Can;WANG Chuan-shuan(Teaching and Research Section of Combat Casualty Care Training,Army Training Base for Health Care,Army Medical University,Laboratory of Trauma,Burn and Combined Injury,Chongqing 400038,China)
出处
《医疗卫生装备》
CAS
2024年第2期17-21,共5页
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal
基金
军队科研项目。
关键词
混合现实
颅脑战伤
损伤控制手术
模拟训练
手术模拟
mixed reality
traumatic brain injury
damage control surgery
simulation training
operation simulation
