摘要
对2001—2022年中国柿出口贸易进行分析,总体保持较快增长,国际地位逐渐攀升,已成为当今国际上重要的柿出口国。但近年来存在着总量不足,增速放缓,出口市场数量有限,地区结构不合理;国际竞争优势减弱,出口均价走低,产品质检标准偏低,出口层次低端化等问题。从推进国内柿产业转型升级,提振出口贸易规模;制定差异化出口促进政策,优化市场结构;对标发达市场产品标准,提高产品质量;提升贸易自由化与便利化水平,发展跨境电商新模式等4个方面提出柿出口贸易的发展建议,以实现中国柿出口贸易可持续高质量发展。
From 2001 to 2022,the export trade scale of China’s persimmons maintains a relatively rapid growth,the international status continues to rise,and China has become a large persimmons export trade country around the world.However,there still exist some problems such as insufficient total volume,slowing growth rate,limited number of export markets and unreasonable regional structure;weakening of international competitive advantages,low average export price,low product quality inspection standards,and low-end export level.This paper puts forward the development suggestions of persimmon export trade from four aspects:promoting the transformation and upgrading of the domestic persimmon industry and boosting the export scale;formulating differentiated export promotion policies and optimising the market structure;benchmarking the product standards of the developed markets and improving the quality of the products;and upgrading the level of trade liberalisation and facilitation,and developing a new mode of cross-border e-commerce to realise the sustainable and high-quality development of China’s persimmon export trade.
作者
郑国富
ZHENG Guofu(College of Economy and Management,Guangxi Minzu Normal University,Chongzuo,Guangxi 532200,China)
出处
《落叶果树》
2024年第2期40-44,共5页
Deciduous Fruits
基金
国家社会科学基金西部项目(19XJY015)
广西民族师范学院高层次人才项目(2023SBNGCC006)
广西民族师范学院自治区级一流专业项目(GMYLKC2205)。
关键词
柿
出口贸易
竞争优势
贸易强国
persimmons
export trade
competitive advantages
trade power
