期刊文献+

胃神经内分泌癌的研究进展

Research progress in gastric neuroendocrine carcinoma
下载PDF
导出
摘要 胃神经内分泌癌(gastric neuroendocrine carcinoma,G-NEC)发病率极低。患者确诊时多数已处于晚期,且通常比胃腺癌更具侵袭性,更易发生脉管癌栓、神经侵犯及术后肝转移。目前治疗方法有限且尚未形成统一的规范化方案,导致患者预后较差。随着人类G-NEC的基因组图谱的构建,识别出MYC作为疾病的关键驱动因子,开发小鼠模型来研究其分子和细胞特征,通过大规模的遗传和药理筛选,为理解G-NEC的生物学特性及治疗提供了新的思路。目前对于G-NEC的发病机制、分子生物学特征、临床病理特点及诊治仍缺乏足够的认识,为进一步提升对该疾病的系统认知,本文对国内外文献进行系统总结,旨在为G-NEC的大样本临床基础转化研究提供系统的理论支持。 Gastric neuroendocrine carcinoma(G-NEC)is a rare malignancy,constituting a small percentage of all gastric cancers.G-NEC is typically diagnosed at advanced stages and exhibits more significant invasiveness than gastric adenocarcinoma,with a higher propensity for vascular invasion,nerve infiltration,and postoperative liver metastasis.Current treatment options are limited and lack standardization,leading to a poor prognosis.Recent studies have elucidated the genomic landscape of human G-NEC,identifying MYC as a pivotal oncogenic driver and establishing a murine model to investigate its molecular and cellular characteristics.Genetic and pharmacological screening has yielded novel insights into the biology and therapeutic approaches for G-NEC.Currently,there is a lack of comprehensive knowledge regarding the pathogenesis,molecular biological characteristics,clinical pathology,and diagnosis and treatment of G-NEC.To advance the systematic comprehension of this condition,this article aims to systematically review domestic and international literature,with the goal of offering theoretical support for large-scale clinical translational research on G-NEC.
作者 周凯 王安强 吴艳 李忠武 步召德 Kai Zhou;Anqiang Wang;Yan Wu;Zhongwu Li;Zhaode Bu(Center of Gastrointestinal Cancer,Peking University Cancer Hospital&Institute,Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research(Ministry of Education/Beijing),Beijing 100142,China;Department of Pathology,Peking University Cancer Hospital&Institute,Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research(Ministry of Education/Beijing),Beijing 100142,China)
出处 《中国肿瘤临床》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期81-85,共5页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology
基金 国家自然科学基金项目(编号:82173151)资助。
关键词 胃神经内分泌癌 发病机制 分子生物学特征 诊疗 gastric neuroendocrine carcinoma(G-NEC) pathogenesis molecular biological characteristics diagnosis and treatment
  • 相关文献

参考文献12

二级参考文献71

  • 1Misuzu Hirai,Kenshi Matsumoto,Hiroya Ueyama,Hirohumi Fukushima,Takashi Murakami,Hitoshi Sasaki,Akihito Nagahara,Takashi Yao,Sumio Watanabe.A case of neuroendocrine tumor G1 with unique histopathological growth progress[J].World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy,2013,5(12):605-609. 被引量:1
  • 2董兰花,沈虹,潘文胜.消化道神经内分泌癌早期诊断和治疗的探讨[J].实用肿瘤杂志,2006,21(4):326-329. 被引量:7
  • 3Yaov JC,Hassan M,Phan A,et al.One hundred years after "carcinoid ":epidemiology of and prognostic factors for neuroendocrine tumors in 35,825 cases in the United States.J Clin Oncol,2008,26(18):3063-3072.
  • 4Yao JC,Shah MH,Ito T,et al.Everolimus for advanced pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors.N Engl J Med,2011,364(6):514-523.
  • 5Raymond E,Dahan L,Raoul JL,et al.Sunitinib malate for the treatment of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors.N Engl J Med,2011,36(6):501-513.
  • 6Kl(o)ppel G,Couvelard A,Perren A,et al.ENETS Consensus Guidelines for the Standards of Care in Neuroendocrine Tumors:towards a standardized approach to the diagnosis of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors and their prognostic stratification.Neuroendocrinology,2009,90 (2):162-166.
  • 7Klimstra DS,Modlin IR,Adsay NV,et al.Pathology reporting of neuroendocrine tumors:application of the Delphic consensus process to the development of a minimum pathology data set.Am J Surg Pathol,2010,34(3):300-313.
  • 8Bosman FT,Carneiro F,Hruban RH,et al.WHO classification of tumours of the digestive system.Lyon:IARC Press,2010.
  • 9Oberndorfer S.Karzinoide tumoren des dunndarms.Frankf ZPatrol,1907,1:426-432.
  • 10Williams ED,Siebenmann RE,Sobin LH.Histological typing of endocrine tumours.Geneva:World Health Organization,1980.

共引文献334

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部