摘要
[目的/意义]针对世界一流大学制定的开放科学数据政策体系展开调研分析,以期为国内科研机构制定与完善开放科学数据政策体系提出政策建议。[方法/过程]本研究首先调研了世界一流大学制定的开放科学数据政策体系,其次归纳了其开放科学数据政策体系所包含的政策类型及涉及的相关政策法规,然后分析了各个政策类型应涵盖的与开放科学数据相关的政策内容要素,最后针对我国科研机构制定与完善开放科学数据政策体系提出了政策建议。[结果/结论]建议国内科研机构参考与借鉴世界一流大学的先进政策实践,尽快制定涵盖个人数据保护、科研档案管理、科研诚信管理、科研伦理治理、知识产权保护、数据安全管理等相关政策的开放科学数据政策体系,在政策制定层面支持科学数据、原始资料、科研档案的协同管理,以期确保在科学数据全生命周期内遵守近年来持续调整的各类相关政策法规,并关注科研机构与资助机构、出版机构、数据知识库等其他利益相关者制定的开放科学数据政策之间的政策协同问题。
[Purpose/Significance]This paper investigates and analyzes the open research data policy system issued by world-class universities,in order to put forward policy suggestions for domestic research institutions to formulate and improve their open research data policy system.[Method/Process]This paper firstly investigated the open research data policy system issued by world-class universities,secondly summarized the policy types and related policies and regulations involved in their open research data policy system,then analyzed the policy content elements related to open research data that should be covered by each policy type,and finally put forward policy suggestions for domestic research institutions to formulate and improve their open research data policy system.[Result/Conclusion]It is suggested that domestic research institutions should make reference to the advanced policy practices of world-class universities,and formulate their open research data policy system covering personal data protection,research records management,research integrity management,research ethics governance,intellectual property protection,data security management and other related policies as soon as possible,and support the coordinated management of research data,primary materials and research records at the policy formulation level,with a view to ensure compliance with various relevant policies and regulations throughout the entire lifecycle of research data,which have been continuously adjusted in recent years,and to pay attention to the policy synergy issues between open research data policies formulated by research institutions and other stakeholders such as funding agencies,publishers and data repositories.
作者
姜鑫
Jiang Xin(Research Center of Information Resources Management,Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080,China)
出处
《现代情报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第5期153-165,共13页
Journal of Modern Information
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“国家开放科学数据政策法规体系构建研究”(项目编号:23BTQ096)
黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目“基于政策文本分析的科学数据开放政策协同研究”(项目编号:21TQB114)。
