摘要
我国是世界上最早实行医学教育和考试制度的国家,医学教育起源南朝刘宋时期,考试制度则源于西周,二者基于政治、思想和经济等因素的影响,不断推动中医药事业进步。研究中国古代医学教育与考试制度,总结其中的经验,寻绎其中的规律,是中国医学史研究的一个重要内容,对于我们把握中国医学教育与考试的特色与规律、更好地继承与发展中医学、培养中医学人才,具有重要的现实意义。该文主要概括中国各朝代的医学教育和考试制度,尽力发掘与勾勒我国古代医学教育与考试制度在不同时代的特点、意义及其发展、演变的规律,对于指导中医药院校的教学、培育和选取优秀中医药人才具有重要意义。
China is the first country in the world to implement medical education and examination system,medical education originated in the Liu Song period in the Nan Dynasty,the examination system originated in the Western Zhou Dynasty,the mutual influence based on political,ideological and economic factors,and constantly promote the progress of traditional Chinese medicine.To study the ancient Chinese medical education and examination system,sum up the experience and find out the rules in it is an important content of the study of Chinese medical history,which has important practical significance for us to grasp the characteristics and rules of Chinese medical education and examination,better inherit and develop traditional Chinese medicine,and train talents in traditional Chinese medicine.The paper mainly summarizes the medical education and examination system of various dynasties in China,and tries its best to explore and outline the characteristics,significance,development and evolution of the ancient medical education and examination system in different times in China,which is of great significance for guiding the teaching content and teaching methods of traditional Chinese medicine colleges and universities,and cultivating and selecting excellent talents of traditional Chinese medicine.
作者
徐雪娇
范文栋
刘俊麟
田家华
何秀丽
李天英
XU Xuejiao;FAN Wendong;LIU Junlin;TIAN Jiahua;HE Xiuli;LI Tianying(Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Harbin Heilongjiang,150040,China)
出处
《文化创新比较研究》
2024年第7期63-67,共5页
Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation
基金
国家中医药考试科研规划2022年度一般课题“我国古代医学考试制度变迁研究”(项目编号:TC2022016)
2023年黑龙江省大学生创新创业训练计划国家级一般项目“中药活络精油经筋推拿器”(项目编号:202310228047)。
关键词
古代中医
教育制度
考试制度
医学教育
医学考试
人才培养
Ancient traditional Chinese medicine
Education system
Examination system
Medical education
Medical examination
Talents cultivation
